Difference between revisions of "User:Pau pajuelo"

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= TODO:  =
 
= TODO:  =
  
Update peripheral tutorials  
+
Categorize new tutorials
  
Categorize new tutorials
+
How to manage the kernel modules on Linux
  
Upgrade ethernet gadget tutorial for new IGEP firmware and VM
+
How do I edit my kernel command line
  
Finish tutorials below
+
== AUDIO DSP-ARM==
  
NOTES: Qt, Codeblocks and Eclipse are linked to main page:  
+
===Included (IGEP GST DSP):===
 +
'''AACHEDEC -> DEC AACHE (OK)'''
  
Eclipse -> How to develop under Eclipse (copy manual) (refers at beginning VM and option to install Eclipse(under construction))
+
http://download.wavetlan.com/SVV/Media/HTTP/FAAC-HE-AAC.aac
  
Qt -> How to develop under Qt (refers at begginin VM and option to install Qt (under construction))
+
gst-launch --gst-debug-level=2 filesrc location=sampleaache.m4a ! TIAuddec1 codecName=aachedec engineName=codecServer ! volume volume=0.25 ! alsasink  sync=false
  
Codeblocks (do it)
+
outofthebox->ok
  
<br>
+
----
  
Adapt IGEPv2 to IGEPv2 Expansion
+
'''MP3DEC -> DEC MP3 (AUDIO ERRORS)'''
  
= How to use SPI (prove with new firmware, under construction)  =
+
- Followed README file from ISEE - IGEP DSP - GST + DMAI Support Package 3.40.00
  
== Overview  ==
+
http://www.stephaniequinn.com/Music/Canon.mp3
  
This How-To is meant to be a starting point for people to learn use SPI for IGEP devices as quickly and easily as possible. In this how-to, we run an example program that reads and writes registers from 3-axis accelerometer ([http://www.st.com/internet/analog/product/250725.jsp LIS3DH]) included on the board IGEP New York. <br>
+
gst-launch --gst-debug-level=2 filesrc location=Canon.mp3 ! TIAuddec1 codecName=mp3dec engineName=codecServer ! volume volume=0.25 ! alsasink  sync=false
  
== Requirements  ==
+
'''Random fatal bit error'''
  
There are some requisites to follow this guide:
+
'''mp3-plugin doesn't resolve the error'''
  
*[http://isee.biz/component/zoo/item/igep-virtual-machine-sdk-yocto IGEP SDK VM]: follow the IGEP&nbsp;SDK&nbsp;SOFTWARE&nbsp;USER&nbsp;MANUAL (chapter 2.3 "Setting up and running the VM")<br>
+
----
*[http://isee.biz/component/zoo/item/igep-firmware-yocto-1-2 IGEP Firmware]: follow the IGEP&nbsp;SDK SOFTWARE&nbsp;USER&nbsp;MANUAL (chapter 6.1 "Create IGEP firmware bootable micro-sd card")
 
*[http://isee.biz/products/processor-boards/igep-com-module IGEP&nbsp;COM&nbsp;MODULE] and [http://isee.biz/products/expansion-boards/product-igep-new-york IGEP NEW&nbsp;YORK]<br>
 
*SPI example program '''(link program)'''
 
*MicroSD Card (at least 2Gbytes)
 
  
== How Works  ==
+
'''G711DEC -> DEC PCM uLAW (speech) (NOT TESTED)'''
  
'''LIS3DH accelerometer:''' It is the accelerometer mounted in IGEP New York.
+
'''G711ENC -> ENC PCM uLAW (speech) (NOT TESTED)'''
  
'''Omap3 SPI Peripheral:''' It is the hardware used to communicated with accelerometer and other SPI devices.
+
===Not included  (IGEP GST DSP):===
 +
'''ACCLCDEC -> DEC AACLE (NOT TESTED)'''
  
'''Omap2_mcspi:''' It is a bus driver than controls Omap3 SPI Peripheral.
+
'''AACLDDEC -> DEC AACLD (NOT TESTED)'''
  
'''Spi:''' It is a protocol driver that defines functions and strucs used in SPI bus.
+
'''WMA9 -> DEC WMA9 (COMPILING ISSUES)'''
  
'''Spidev:''' It is a device driver that export spi driver functionalities to userspace.
+
'''ACCLCENC -> ENC AACLE (NOT TESTED)'''
  
'''Lis3lv02d_spi:''' SPI glue layer for lis3lv02d
+
'''ACCHEENC -> ENC AACHE (NOT TESTED)'''
  
'''Lis31v02d:''' Device driver for LIS3DH accelerometer.
+
'''AACLDENC -> ENC AACLD (NOT TESTED)'''
  
'''Exp_ilms0015:''' It is a startup program for IGEP New York. It attach lis31v02d with Spi driver.
+
'''WMA8 -> ENC WMA8 (NOT TESTED)'''
  
{| border="1" width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
+
'''Problems adding codecs into igep-gst-dsp'''
|-
 
| [[Image:Spi linux schematic.png|501x600px]]
 
|}
 
  
<br> More information about Linux Kernel SPI at:
+
== DM3730==
  
*[http://git.isee.biz/?p=pub/scm/linux-omap-2.6.git;a=blob;f=Documentation/spi/spi-summary;h=4884cb33845d7629987f60610eeedb863561006e;hb=refs/heads/linux-2.6.37.y SPI Overview]
+
=== DM3730: Decode a MP3 file (OK) (ADDED TO REPOSISTORIES)===
  
*[http://git.isee.biz/?p=pub/scm/linux-omap-2.6.git;a=blob;f=Documentation/spi/spidev;h=ed2da5e5b28a4490a3b03787b02df66d083692be;hb=refs/heads/linux-2.6.37.y SPIDEV]
+
'''under contruction'''
  
== Prepare Micro SD Card  ==
+
'''does not have an accelerated audio decoder element'''
  
=== Generate Micro SD Card  ===
+
- Compiled gst-plugins-ugly using yocto tools
  
Open a terminal and use the following steps to download and generate a Micro SD card.
+
- rpm -igst-plugins-ugly-0.*.rpm
<pre>wget http://downloads.isee.biz/denzil/binary/igep_firmware-yocto-1.2.1-1.tar.bz2
 
tar jxf igep_firmware-yocto-*.tar.bz2
 
cd igep_firmware-yocto-* </pre>
 
Insert a SD-Card media and use the igep-media-create script to copy the firmware.  
 
  
./igep-media-create -–mmc &lt;mmc&gt; --image demo-image-sato-igep00x0.tar.bz2&nbsp;--machine igep0030
+
- rpm -i libmad0-0.*.rpm
  
where &lt;mmc&gt; - is the SD-Card device of your computer. For example, assuming the SD-card device takes '/dev/sdb' type:
+
- rpm -i gst-plugins-ugly-mad-0.*.rpm
<pre>./igep-media-create --mmc /dev/sdb --machine igep0030 --image demo-image-sato-igep00x0.tar.bz2 </pre>
 
This should give you a bootable SD-card with IGEP&nbsp;COM&nbsp;MODULE support.  
 
  
'''NOTE:''' Use the following tutorial '''(upgrade it)''' to connect via Ethernet Gadget with IGEP&nbsp;COM&nbsp;MODULE
+
- gst-launch filesrc location=sample.mp3 ! mad ! volume volume=0.25 ! alsasink
  
=== Custom Micro SD Card  ===
+
=== DM3730: Decode a RA or RM audio file (ERRORS)===
  
'''"Include clone git commands"'''
+
gst-launch --gst-debug-level=3 filesrc location=sample.ra ! rmdemux ! volume volume=0.25 ! alsasink
  
==== Modify Linux Kernel Sources to attach Spidev to SPI&nbsp;driver  ====
+
http://www.superluminal.com/andalib/ra/listen.ra
  
To read accelerometer registers from spidev, we need to attach spidev driver to spi driver at start up. So it is necessary to modify spi_board.  
+
gst-plugins-ugly-rmdemux-0.10.19-r1.armv7a.rpm
  
Go to $(Kernel path)/arch/arm/mach-omap2/exp-ilms0015.c and edit the next fields in bold words.  
+
libgstsdp-0.10-0-0.10.36-r3.armv7a.rpm:
 +
libgstsdp-0.10-0
 +
libgstsdp-0.10.so.0
  
{| border="1" width="500" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
+
libgstrtsp-0.10-0-0.10.36-r3.armv7a.rpm:
|-
+
libgstrtsp-0.10-0
|
+
libgstrtsp-0.10.so.0
static struct spi_board_info lis3lv02d_spi_board_info __initdata = {
 
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''.modalias = "spidev",'''  
+
'''Error:'''  
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; '''//.modalias&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = "lis3lv02d_spi",'''
+
0:00:00.084839071  1550  0xa137b0 WARN                rmdemux rmdemux.c:1012:gst_rmdemux_chain:<rmdemux0> Bogus looking header, unprintable FOURCC
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .bus_num&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = -EINVAL,  
+
0:00:00.085052695  1550  0xa137b0 WARN                rmdemux rmdemux.c:1012:gst_rmdemux_chain:<rmdemux0> Bogus looking header, unprintable FOURCC
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .chip_select&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = -EINVAL,
+
0:00:00.085540976  1550  0xa137b0 WARN                rmdemux rmdemux.c:1057:gst_rmdemux_chain:<rmdemux0> Unknown object_id .ra4
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .max_speed_hz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 1*1000*1000,  
+
0:00:00.085693564  1550  0xa137b0 WARN                rmdemux rmdemux.c:1012:gst_rmdemux_chain:<rmdemux0> Bogus looking header, unprintable FOURCC
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .irq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = -EINVAL,  
+
0:00:00.085815634  1550  0xa137b0 WARN                rmdemux rmdemux.c:1012:gst_rmdemux_chain:<rmdemux0> Bogus looking header, unprintable FOURCC
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .mode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = SPI_MODE_0,
+
0:00:00.085907187  1550  0xa137b0 WARN                rmdemux rmdemux.c:1057:gst_rmdemux_chain:<rmdemux0> Unknown object_id RaTC
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''//.platform_data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = &amp;lis3lv02d_pdata,'''
+
=== DM3730: Decode an AAC audio file (OK)===
  
};
+
EXTRA_OECONF += "--disable-examples --disable-experimental --disable-sdl --disable-cdaudio --disable-directfb \
 +
                --with-plugins=musicbrainz,wavpack,ivorbis,mpegvideoparse,'''faad2''' --disable-vdpau --disable-apexsink \
 +
                --disable-orc"
 +
Install:
  
inline void __init ilms0015_lis3lv02d_init(int bus_num, int cs, int irq)
 
  
{
+
faad2-2.7-r2.armv7a.rpm
 +
libfaad2-2.7-r2.armv7a.rpm
 +
gst-plugins-bad-faad-0.10.23-r2.armv7a.rpm
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; struct spi_board_info *spi = &amp;lis3lv02d_spi_board_info;
+
'''maybe there are necessary more packages, compare actual gst-bad-recipe and add changes. Necessary add faad2 recipe'''
 +
<pre>bitbake faad2 gst-plugins-bad</pre>
 +
<pre> rpm -i faad2-2.7-r2.armv7a.rpm
 +
rpm -i libfaad2-2.7-r2.armv7a.rpm
 +
rpm -i gst-plugins-bad-faad-0.10.23-r2.1.armv7a.rpm
 +
</pre>
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if ((gpio_request(irq, "LIS3LV02D IRQ") == 0)
+
gst-launch --gst-debug-level=3 filesrc location=sample.aac ! faad ! volume volume=0.10 ! alsasink
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;&amp; (gpio_direction_input(irq) == 0))
+
==== DM3730: Decode an WMA audio file (OK)====
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gpio_export(irq, 0);
+
<pre>bitbake gst-ffmpeg</pre>
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; else {
+
<pre>gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.wma ! asfdemux ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! volume volume=0.25 ! alsasink  </pre>
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pr_err("IGEP: Could not obtain gpio LIS3LV02D IRQ\n");
+
=== DM3730: Decode an OGG audio file (OK)===
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; return;
+
'''Into repositories (base plugins):'''
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }
+
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/04/Rayman_2_music_sample.ogg
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; spi-&gt;bus_num = bus_num;
+
gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.ogg ! oggdemux ! vorbisdec ! audioconvert ! volume volume=0.25 ! alsasink
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; spi-&gt;chip_select = cs;
+
== BASE0033 CONNECTOR SUMMARY TABLE==
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; spi-&gt;irq = OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(irq),
+
== Configure a static IP using the same private network range ==
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; spi_register_board_info(&amp;lis3lv02d_spi_board_info, 1);
+
'''under construction'''
  
}
+
IGEP Firmware Yocto uses the following Ethernet network configuration (IP addresses)
  
...  
+
*eth0 − 192.168.5.1
 +
*eth0:0 − assigned via dhcp.  
  
void __init ilms0015_init(void)
+
This Ethernet network configuration is really useful when you work using a Linux operating system like IGEP SDK Virtual Machine. Because you use eth0 device to communicate easily with your board and eth0:0 device to get Internet acces using dhcp protocol.
  
{
+
But some scenarios this network configuration is not useful, for example: if you use a non-Linux operating system, connect to two IP private range interfaces is not simple. This How-to can be useful to
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mux_partition = omap_mux_get("core");
+
(Make diagram one: IGEP and Linux defualt communication. Diagram 2 IGEP and other SO alternative configuration)
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /* Mux initialitzation for ilms0015 */
+
= igep.ini parameters  =
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; omap_mux_write_array(mux_partition, ilms0015_mux);
+
The kernel command line syntax is name=value1. These next parameters are supported in igep.ini since IGEP-X_Loader 2.4.0-2:
  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /* 3-axis accelerometer */
+
=== [kernel]  ===
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ilms0015_lis3lv02d_init(1, 2, 174);
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /* Export some GPIO */
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ilms0015_gpio_init();
 
 
 
}
 
  
 +
{| align="JUSTIFY" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 900px; height: 240px;"
 +
|-
 +
| '''Parameter Name'''
 +
| '''Description'''
 +
| '''Default value'''
 +
| '''Comments'''
 +
|-
 +
| kaddress
 +
| Kernel copy address
 +
| =0x80008000
 +
| Hex memory address
 +
|-
 +
| rdaddress
 +
| Ram Disk location address
 +
| =0x81600000
 +
| Hex memory address;<br>disabled by default
 +
|-
 +
| serial.low
 +
| Serial number (low part)
 +
| =00000001
 +
| Numeric
 +
|-
 +
| serial.high
 +
| Serial number (high part)
 +
| =00000000
 +
| Numeric
 +
|-
 +
| revision
 +
| Revision ID
 +
| =0003
 +
| Numeric
 +
|-
 +
| kImageName
 +
| Kernel, binary image name
 +
| =zImage
 +
| Kernel or binary image name
 +
|-
 +
| kRdImageName
 +
| Kernel RAM Disk Image Name
 +
| -
 +
| Ram Disk image name
 +
|-
 +
| MachineID
 +
| Machine ID (kernel ID)
 +
| ;IGEPv2<br>=2344
 +
| ;Module<br>=2717<br>;Proton<br>=3203
 +
|-
 +
| Mode
 +
| Boot Mode
 +
| ;Linux kernel<br>=kernel
 +
| ;Other image (like uboot)<br>[binary image]
 
|}
 
|}
  
Now spi_register_board_info has all information necessary to attach spidev driver instead lis3lv02d_spi.
+
=== [kparams]  ===
  
Once we edit code, compile your modified Kernel, you can follow [http://labs.isee.biz/index.php/Linux_Kernel_2.6.37.y#Build_kernel_from_sources this tutorial] for this purpose.
+
{| align="JUSTIFY" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 900px; height: 1095px;"
 
+
|-
==== Enable ilms0015 support  ====
+
| '''Parameter Name'''
 
+
| '''Description'''
“ilms0015” is the technical name of IGEP New York.
+
| '''Default value'''
 
+
| '''Comments'''
By default, poky-media-create (See: [http://labs.isee.biz/index.php/How_to_create_a_SD-card_with_the_latest_software_image Poky firmware with Kernel 2.6.37.y]) configured as igep0030, gives support only for IGEP Expansions Paris and Berlin. We need to configure igep.ini and gives support to IGEP New York:
 
 
 
{| border="1" width="500" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| &nbsp;; Machine configuration
+
| buddy
'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;;buddy=base0010 buddy.revision=B '''
+
| Enable/disable expansion board support
 
+
| &nbsp;;IGEPv2 Expansion Board support<br>=igep0022
'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; buddy=ilms0015'''
+
| &nbsp;;Berlin and Paris Expansion Board support<br>=base0010<br>New York Expansion<br>=ilms0015
 
 
|}
 
 
 
==== Test changes  ====
 
 
 
Once you copy your new Kernel binaries and edit igep.ini. Power up your board, log in and check your changes:
 
 
 
{| border="1" width="500" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
|  
+
| console
root@igep00x0:/dev# lsmod
+
| Setup the kernel console parameters  
 
+
| =ttyO2,115200n8
Module&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Size&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Used by
+
| -
 
 
rfcomm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 48522&nbsp;&nbsp; 0
 
 
 
hidp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 13311 &nbsp; 0
 
 
 
l2cap&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 49001&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 rfcomm,hidp
 
 
 
bluetooth&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 67643&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 rfcomm,hidp,l2cap
 
 
 
libertas_sdio&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 13887 &nbsp; 0
 
 
 
libertas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 99318 &nbsp; 1 libertas_sdio
 
 
 
option&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 13044 &nbsp; 0
 
 
 
usb_wwan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7196 &nbsp; 1 option
 
 
 
usbserial&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23870 &nbsp; 2 option,usb_wwan
 
 
 
'''spidev&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4898 &nbsp; 0&nbsp;'''
 
 
 
root@igep00x0:/dev# ls /dev/spidev1.2
 
 
 
/dev/spidev1.2
 
 
 
|}
 
 
 
“spidev1.2”: refers at McSPI1 bus 2. Now we can communicate to accelerometer using spi driver functions.
 
 
 
== SPI Test program  ==
 
 
 
=== Overview  ===
 
 
 
This program is based in [http://git.isee.biz/?p=pub/scm/linux-omap-2.6.git;a=blob;f=Documentation/spi/spidev_test.c;h=16feda9014692a87a4996bf51d759ab9e7500ee5;hb=refs/heads/linux-2.6.37.y spidev_test] and it was edited to run with LIS3DH accelerometer, program can be explained in four parts:
 
 
 
'''Connection properties:''' program lets change via parameters SPI configurations like: device, max speed, delay, bits per word, clock phase, clock polarity, etc. If you don't use any of this parameters program will use default options for LIS3DH communication.
 
 
 
'''Read mode: '''Reads a word from a register.
 
 
 
'''Write mode: '''Writes a word in a register.
 
 
 
'''Test mode:''' Reads X, Y and Z axes from accelerometer.
 
 
 
We recommend to read peripheral datasheet before use or modify program.
 
 
 
=== Compile program  ===
 
 
 
The program source was compiled with Poky SDK but you can use other compilers like Linaro Toolchain:
 
<pre>arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc spiexamplebeta2.c -o spiexampleb2  </pre>
 
Copy your final binary to rootfs.
 
 
 
== Test program<br>  ==
 
 
 
=== Read WHO_AM_I register(0Fh)  ===
 
 
 
LIS3DH has this dummy register (See 8.6 chapter) as a device identification. Its value is 0x33:
 
<pre>root@igep00x0:~# ./spiexampleb2 -R 0F
 
spi mode: 0
 
bits per word: 8
 
max speed: 1000000 Hz (1000 KHz)
 
Value from 0F is: 33
 
root@igep00x0:~#  </pre>
 
=== Read and Write CTRL_REG1 (20h)  ===
 
 
 
This register is used to enable/disable: accelerometer and XYZ axes (See 8.8 chapter). The default value at startup is:
 
<pre>root@igep00x0:~# ./spiexampleb2 -R 20
 
spi mode: 0
 
bits per word: 8
 
max speed: 1000000 Hz (1000 KHz)
 
Value from 20 is: 07
 
root@igep00x0:~#  </pre>
 
It means that accelerometer was disabled and X, Y and Z axes was enabled. For example we can disable X axe typing:
 
<pre>root@igep00x0:~# ./spiexampleb2 -W 20 -V 06
 
spi mode: 0
 
bits per word: 8
 
max speed: 1000000 Hz (1000 KHz)
 
Register to write 20 with value 06
 
root@igep00x0:~# ./spiexampleb2 -R 20     
 
spi mode: 0
 
bits per word: 8
 
max speed: 1000000 Hz (1000 KHz)
 
Value from 20 is: 06
 
root@igep00x0:~#
 
</pre>
 
=== Read accelerometer axes  ===
 
 
 
{| border="1" width="500" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Finally we are going to read gravity force: LIS3DH has ±2g/±4g/±8g/±16g dynamically selectable full scale (See chapter 8.11). The axes values are expressed in two’s complement in 16 bits (See chapters 8.16, 8.17 and 8.18).
+
| earlyprintk
| [[Image:Lis3dhxyzaxes.png|150x159px]]
+
| Enable early printk
|}
+
| -  
<pre>root@igep00x0:~# ./spiexampleb2 -T
+
| -
spi mode: 0
 
bits per word: 8
 
max speed: 1000000 Hz (1000 KHz)
 
Accelerometer TEST
 
Values from X -64, Values from Y -15872 and Values from Z -256
 
root@igep00x0:~#
 
</pre>
 
The next table shows results at different positions:
 
 
 
{| border="1" width="600" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Position
+
| mem
| ±2g scale
+
| Setup the Board Memory Configuration
| ±4g scale
+
| =430M
| ±8g scale
+
| -
| ±16g scale
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:NYtopimagetest.png|center|100x100px]]
+
| boot_delay
| X = 832
+
| Setup the boot delay
Y = 1024
+
| =0
 
+
| -
Z = 15680
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 256
 
 
 
Y = 128
 
 
 
Z = 7872
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 128
 
 
 
Y = 128
 
 
 
Z = 4032
 
 
 
|
 
X = 64
 
 
 
Y = 128
 
 
 
Z = 1280
 
 
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:NYbotimagetest.png|center|100x100px]]
+
| mpurate
|  
+
| Setup ARM Processor Speed
X = 256
+
| -  
 
+
| -
Y = 704
 
 
 
Z = -17216
 
 
 
|
 
X = 256
 
 
 
Y = 256
 
 
 
Z = -8320
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 64
 
 
 
Y = 128
 
 
 
Z = -4096
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 128
 
 
 
Y = 128
 
 
 
Z = -1344
 
 
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:NYtophoritzontalimagetest.png|center|100x100px]]
+
| loglevel
|  
+
| Setup the loglevel
X = -15872
+
| -  
 
+
| -
Y = 64
 
 
 
Z = -320
 
 
 
|
 
X = -7936
 
 
 
Y = 64
 
 
 
Z = -512
 
 
 
|  
 
X = -3968
 
 
 
Y = 128
 
 
 
Z = -192
 
 
 
|  
 
X = -1280
 
 
 
Y = 64
 
 
 
Z = -128
 
 
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:NYbothoritzontalimagetest.png|center|100x100px]]
+
| debug
|
+
| Enable kernel debug output
X = 16448
+
| -
 
+
| -
Y = 640
 
 
 
Z = 640
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 8128
 
 
 
Y = 192
 
 
 
Z = 384
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 4032
 
 
 
Y = 64
 
 
 
Z = 64
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 1344
 
 
 
Y = 64
 
 
 
Z = 192
 
 
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:NYtopverticalimagetest.png|center|100x100px]]
+
| fixrtc
|  
+
| Fix RTC variable
X = 896
+
| -  
 
+
| -
Y = 16512
 
 
 
Z = -576
 
 
 
|
 
X = 320
 
 
 
Y = 8128
 
 
 
Z = -128
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 192
 
 
 
Y = 4096
 
 
 
Z = -64
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 128
 
 
 
Y = 1344
 
 
 
Z = -128
 
 
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:NYbotverticalimagetest.png|center|100x100px]]
+
| nocompcache
|  
+
| Configure nocompcache variable
X = -64
+
| =1
 
+
| -
Y = -15872
 
 
 
Z = -256
 
 
 
|  
 
X = -512
 
 
 
Y = -7808
 
 
 
Z = -384
 
 
 
|
 
X = -64
 
 
 
&gt;Y = -3840
 
 
 
Z = -384
 
 
 
|  
 
X = -128
 
 
 
Y = -1216
 
 
 
Z = -128
 
 
 
|}
 
 
 
= BACKUP How to use SPI (prove with new firmware, under construction)  =
 
 
 
== Overview  ==
 
 
 
This How-To is meant to be a starting point for people to learn use SPI for IGEP devices as quickly and easily as possible. In this how-to, we run an example program that reads and writes registers from 3-axis accelerometer ([http://www.st.com/internet/analog/product/250725.jsp LIS3DH]) included on the board IGEP New York. <br>
 
 
 
== Requirements  ==
 
 
 
There are some requisites to follow this guide:
 
 
 
*[http://isee.biz/component/zoo/item/igep-virtual-machine-sdk-yocto IGEP SDK VM]: follow the IGEP&nbsp;SDK&nbsp;SOFTWARE&nbsp;USER&nbsp;MANUAL (chapter 2.3 "Setting up and running the VM")<br>
 
*[http://isee.biz/component/zoo/item/igep-firmware-yocto-1-2 IGEP Firmware]: follow the IGEP&nbsp;SDK SOFTWARE&nbsp;USER&nbsp;MANUAL (chapter 6.1 "Create IGEP firmware bootable micro-sd card")
 
*[http://isee.biz/products/processor-boards/igep-com-module IGEP&nbsp;COM&nbsp;MODULE] and [http://isee.biz/products/expansion-boards/product-igep-new-york IGEP NEW&nbsp;YORK]<br>
 
*SPI example program '''(link program)'''
 
*MicroSD Card (at least 2Gbytes)
 
 
 
== How Works  ==
 
 
 
'''LIS3DH accelerometer:''' It is the accelerometer mounted in IGEP New York.
 
 
 
'''Omap3 SPI Peripheral:''' It is the hardware used to communicated with accelerometer and other SPI devices.
 
 
 
'''Omap2_mcspi:''' It is a bus driver than controls Omap3 SPI Peripheral.
 
 
 
'''Spi:''' It is a protocol driver that defines functions and strucs used in SPI bus.
 
 
 
'''Spidev:''' It is a device driver that export spi driver functionalities to userspace.
 
 
 
'''Lis3lv02d_spi:''' SPI glue layer for lis3lv02d
 
 
 
'''Lis31v02d:''' Device driver for LIS3DH accelerometer.
 
 
 
'''Exp_ilms0015:''' It is a startup program for IGEP New York. It attach lis31v02d with Spi driver.
 
 
 
{| border="1" width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:Spi linux schematic.png|501x600px]]
+
| omapfb.mode
|}
+
| Configure frame bugger configuration
 
+
| =dvi:hd720-16@50
<br> More information about Linux Kernel SPI at:
+
| &nbsp;;Other configuration<br>=dvi:1280x720MR-16@60
 
 
*[http://git.isee.biz/?p=pub/scm/linux-omap-2.6.git;a=blob;f=Documentation/spi/spi-summary;h=4884cb33845d7629987f60610eeedb863561006e;hb=refs/heads/linux-2.6.37.y SPI Overview]
 
 
 
*[http://git.isee.biz/?p=pub/scm/linux-omap-2.6.git;a=blob;f=Documentation/spi/spidev;h=ed2da5e5b28a4490a3b03787b02df66d083692be;hb=refs/heads/linux-2.6.37.y SPIDEV]
 
 
 
== Attach Spidev to SPI driver  ==
 
 
 
=== Modify Linux Kernel Sources  ===
 
 
 
To read accelerometer registers from spidev, we need to attach spidev driver to spi driver at start up. So it is necessary to modify spi_board.
 
 
 
Go to $(Kernel path)/arch/arm/mach-omap2/exp-ilms0015.c and edit the next fields in bold words.
 
 
 
{| border="1" width="500" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
|  
+
| vram
static struct spi_board_info lis3lv02d_spi_board_info __initdata = {
+
| Configure Video RAM assigned to every frame buffer
 
+
| -  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''.modalias = "spidev",'''
+
| -
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; '''//.modalias&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = "lis3lv02d_spi",'''
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .bus_num&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = -EINVAL,
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .chip_select&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = -EINVAL,
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .max_speed_hz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 1*1000*1000,
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .irq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = -EINVAL,
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .mode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = SPI_MODE_0,
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''//.platform_data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = &amp;lis3lv02d_pdata,'''
 
 
 
};
 
 
 
inline void __init ilms0015_lis3lv02d_init(int bus_num, int cs, int irq)
 
 
 
{
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; struct spi_board_info *spi = &amp;lis3lv02d_spi_board_info;
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if ((gpio_request(irq, "LIS3LV02D IRQ") == 0)
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;&amp; (gpio_direction_input(irq) == 0))
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gpio_export(irq, 0);
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; else {
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pr_err("IGEP: Could not obtain gpio LIS3LV02D IRQ\n");
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; return;
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; spi-&gt;bus_num = bus_num;
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; spi-&gt;chip_select = cs;
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; spi-&gt;irq = OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(irq),
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; spi_register_board_info(&amp;lis3lv02d_spi_board_info, 1);
 
 
 
}
 
 
 
...
 
 
 
void __init ilms0015_init(void)
 
 
 
{
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mux_partition = omap_mux_get("core");
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /* Mux initialitzation for ilms0015 */
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; omap_mux_write_array(mux_partition, ilms0015_mux);
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /* 3-axis accelerometer */
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ilms0015_lis3lv02d_init(1, 2, 174);
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /* Export some GPIO */
 
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ilms0015_gpio_init();
 
 
 
}
 
 
 
|}
 
 
 
Now spi_register_board_info has all information necessary to attach spidev driver instead lis3lv02d_spi.
 
 
 
Once we edit code, compile your modified Kernel, you can follow [http://labs.isee.biz/index.php/Linux_Kernel_2.6.37.y#Build_kernel_from_sources this tutorial] for this purpose.
 
 
 
=== Enable ilms0015 support  ===
 
 
 
“ilms0015” is the technical name of IGEP New York.
 
 
 
By default, poky-media-create (See: [http://labs.isee.biz/index.php/How_to_create_a_SD-card_with_the_latest_software_image Poky firmware with Kernel 2.6.37.y]) configured as igep0030, gives support only for IGEP Expansions Paris and Berlin. We need to configure igep.ini and gives support to IGEP New York:
 
 
 
{| border="1" width="500" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| &nbsp;; Machine configuration
+
| omapfb.vram
'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;;buddy=base0010 buddy.revision=B '''
+
| Configure Video RAM assigned to every frame buffer
 
+
| -
'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; buddy=ilms0015'''
+
| -
 
 
|}
 
 
 
=== Test changes  ===
 
 
 
Once you copy your new Kernel binaries and edit igep.ini. Power up your board, log in and check your changes:
 
 
 
{| border="1" width="500" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
|  
+
| omapfb.debug
root@igep00x0:/dev# lsmod
+
| Configure frame buffer debug output
 
+
| -  
Module&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Size&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Used by
+
| -
 
 
rfcomm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 48522&nbsp;&nbsp; 0
 
 
 
hidp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 13311 &nbsp; 0
 
 
 
l2cap&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 49001&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 rfcomm,hidp
 
 
 
bluetooth&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 67643&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 rfcomm,hidp,l2cap
 
 
 
libertas_sdio&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 13887 &nbsp; 0
 
 
 
libertas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 99318 &nbsp; 1 libertas_sdio
 
 
 
option&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 13044 &nbsp; 0
 
 
 
usb_wwan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7196 &nbsp; 1 option
 
 
 
usbserial&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23870 &nbsp; 2 option,usb_wwan
 
 
 
'''spidev&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4898 &nbsp; 0&nbsp;'''
 
 
 
root@igep00x0:/dev# ls /dev/spidev1.2
 
 
 
/dev/spidev1.2
 
 
 
|}
 
 
 
“spidev1.2”: refers at McSPI1 bus 2. Now we can communicate to accelerometer using spi driver functions.
 
 
 
== SPI Test program  ==
 
 
 
=== Overview  ===
 
 
 
This program is based in [http://git.isee.biz/?p=pub/scm/linux-omap-2.6.git;a=blob;f=Documentation/spi/spidev_test.c;h=16feda9014692a87a4996bf51d759ab9e7500ee5;hb=refs/heads/linux-2.6.37.y spidev_test] and it was edited to run with LIS3DH accelerometer, program can be explained in four parts:
 
 
 
'''Connection properties:''' program lets change via parameters SPI configurations like: device, max speed, delay, bits per word, clock phase, clock polarity, etc. If you don't use any of this parameters program will use default options for LIS3DH communication.
 
 
 
'''Read mode: '''Reads a word from a register.
 
 
 
'''Write mode: '''Writes a word in a register.
 
 
 
'''Test mode:''' Reads X, Y and Z axes from accelerometer.
 
 
 
We recommend to read peripheral datasheet before use or modify program.
 
 
 
=== Compile program  ===
 
 
 
The program source was compiled with Poky SDK but you can use other compilers like Linaro Toolchain:
 
<pre>arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc spiexamplebeta2.c -o spiexampleb2  </pre>
 
Copy your final binary to rootfs.
 
 
 
== Test program<br>  ==
 
 
 
=== Read WHO_AM_I register(0Fh)  ===
 
 
 
LIS3DH has this dummy register (See 8.6 chapter) as a device identification. Its value is 0x33:
 
<pre>root@igep00x0:~# ./spiexampleb2 -R 0F
 
spi mode: 0
 
bits per word: 8
 
max speed: 1000000 Hz (1000 KHz)
 
Value from 0F is: 33
 
root@igep00x0:~#  </pre>
 
=== Read and Write CTRL_REG1 (20h)  ===
 
 
 
This register is used to enable/disable: accelerometer and XYZ axes (See 8.8 chapter). The default value at startup is:
 
<pre>root@igep00x0:~# ./spiexampleb2 -R 20
 
spi mode: 0
 
bits per word: 8
 
max speed: 1000000 Hz (1000 KHz)
 
Value from 20 is: 07
 
root@igep00x0:~#  </pre>
 
It means that accelerometer was disabled and X, Y and Z axes was enabled. For example we can disable X axe typing:
 
<pre>root@igep00x0:~# ./spiexampleb2 -W 20 -V 06
 
spi mode: 0
 
bits per word: 8
 
max speed: 1000000 Hz (1000 KHz)
 
Register to write 20 with value 06
 
root@igep00x0:~# ./spiexampleb2 -R 20     
 
spi mode: 0
 
bits per word: 8
 
max speed: 1000000 Hz (1000 KHz)
 
Value from 20 is: 06
 
root@igep00x0:~#
 
</pre>
 
=== Read accelerometer axes  ===
 
 
 
{| border="1" width="500" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Finally we are going to read gravity force: LIS3DH has ±2g/±4g/±8g/±16g dynamically selectable full scale (See chapter 8.11). The axes values are expressed in two’s complement in 16 bits (See chapters 8.16, 8.17 and 8.18).  
+
| omapdss.debug
| [[Image:Lis3dhxyzaxes.png|150x159px]]
+
| Configure DSS Video debug output
|}
+
| -  
<pre>root@igep00x0:~# ./spiexampleb2 -T
+
| -
spi mode: 0
 
bits per word: 8
 
max speed: 1000000 Hz (1000 KHz)
 
Accelerometer TEST
 
Values from X -64, Values from Y -15872 and Values from Z -256
 
root@igep00x0:~#
 
</pre>
 
The next table shows results at different positions:
 
 
 
{| border="1" width="600" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Position
+
| smsc911x.mac0
| ±2g scale
+
| Configure Board Ethernet Mac Address
| ±4g scale
+
| =0xb2,0xb0,0x14,0xb5,0xcd,0xde
| ±8g scale
+
| For IGEP BERLIN
| ±16g scale
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:NYtopimagetest.png|center|100x100px]]
+
| smsc911x.mac1
| X = 832
+
| Configure Board Ethernet Mac Address
Y = 1024
+
| =0xb2,0xb0,0x14,0xb5,0xcd,0xdf
 
+
| For IGEP BERLIN (only with IGEP PROTON)
Z = 15680
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 256
 
 
 
Y = 128
 
 
 
Z = 7872
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 128
 
 
 
Y = 128
 
 
 
Z = 4032
 
 
 
|
 
X = 64
 
 
 
Y = 128
 
 
 
Z = 1280
 
 
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:NYbotimagetest.png|center|100x100px]]
+
| smsc911x.mac
|  
+
| Configure Board Ethernet Mac Address
X = 256
+
| =0xb2,0xb0,0x14,0xb5,0xcd,0xde
 
+
| For IGEPv2, IGEP PROTON, IGEP PARIS and IGEP BERLIN
Y = 704
 
 
 
Z = -17216
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 256
 
 
 
Y = 256
 
 
 
Z = -8320
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 64
 
 
 
Y = 128
 
 
 
Z = -4096
 
 
 
|
 
X = 128
 
 
 
Y = 128
 
 
 
Z = -1344
 
 
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:NYtophoritzontalimagetest.png|center|100x100px]]
+
| ubi.mtd
|  
+
| Fot UBI FS boot
X = -15872
+
| -  
 
+
| -
Y = 64
 
 
 
Z = -320
 
 
 
|
 
X = -7936
 
 
 
Y = 64
 
 
 
Z = -512
 
 
 
|  
 
X = -3968
 
 
 
Y = 128
 
 
 
Z = -192
 
 
 
|  
 
X = -1280
 
 
 
Y = 64
 
 
 
Z = -128
 
 
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:NYbothoritzontalimagetest.png|center|100x100px]]
+
| root
|  
+
| Configure root directory for MMC, NFS or UBI
X = 16448
+
| &nbsp;;For mmc memory<br>=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait
 
+
| &nbsp;;For flash memory<br>=/dev/mtdblock2
Y = 640
 
 
 
Z = 640
 
 
 
|
 
X = 8128
 
 
 
Y = 192
 
 
 
Z = 384
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 4032
 
 
 
Y = 64
 
 
 
Z = 64
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 1344
 
 
 
Y = 64
 
 
 
Z = 192
 
 
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:NYtopverticalimagetest.png|center|100x100px]]
+
| nfsroot
|  
+
| For NFS boot
X = 896
+
| -  
 
+
| -
Y = 16512
 
 
 
Z = -576
 
 
 
|
 
X = 320
 
 
 
Y = 8128
 
 
 
Z = -128
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 192
 
 
 
Y = 4096
 
 
 
Z = -64
 
 
 
|  
 
X = 128
 
 
 
Y = 1344
 
 
 
Z = -128
 
 
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:NYbotverticalimagetest.png|center|100x100px]]
+
| rootfstype
|  
+
| For UBI FS boot
X = -64
+
| -  
 
+
| -
Y = -15872
 
 
 
Z = -256
 
 
 
|  
 
X = -512
 
 
 
Y = -7808
 
 
 
Z = -384
 
 
 
|
 
X = -64
 
 
 
&gt;Y = -3840
 
 
 
Z = -384
 
 
 
|
 
X = -128
 
 
 
Y = -1216
 
 
 
Z = -128
 
 
 
|}
 
 
 
= How to install Qt Creator (under construction)  =
 
 
 
= How to install Eclipse (under construction)  =
 
 
 
= Getting started with IGEPv2 Expansion<br> =
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
{{Table/IGEP Technology Devices
 
|Tech_Family={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Tech_Family}}
 
|Tech_ID={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Tech_ID}}
 
|Name={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Name}}
 
|Image={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Image}}
 
|ISEE_MainPage={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_ISEE_MainPage}}
 
|ISEE_Hardware={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_ISEE_Hardware}}
 
}}
 
 
 
<br> __TOC__
 
 
 
= Overview  =
 
 
 
This is the 1/3 chapter of IGEPv2 Expansion Tutorial Guide.
 
 
 
In this first chapter, we will learn how to connect some expansion peripherals.
 
 
 
= Requirements<br>  =
 
 
 
In this tutorial we are going to use the following peripherals:
 
 
 
*IGEPv2 with its power supply
 
*a monitor compatible with VGA
 
*a Powertrip 4.3" or [http://shop.isee.biz/buy-online/accesories/tft-24-bits-seiko-7.html Seiko 7"] screen
 
*a DB9 connector with External Serial peripheral (example: USB Serial conversor)
 
*4 pin connector for CAN Bus with another CAN Bus peripheral
 
*SIM card (optional GPRS antenna)
 
*Composite video cable with a composite video output peripheral
 
*a PC with Linux or Windows
 
 
 
= Getting started  =
 
 
 
== Connect IGEPv2 Expansion with IGEPv2 Board  ==
 
 
 
'''Basic'''
 
 
 
The IGEPv2 Expansion connects to the IGEPv2 Board through J990, JA41, JA42, JC30 and J960 connectors. Some IGEPv2 Expansion may include three jumpers, you should remove it because they are designed for test and lab purposes. Just take a look on the figure below to mount it:<br>
 
 
 
{| border="1" align="center" width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:Igepv2expconnectoigepv2.PNG|268px]]<br>
+
| ip
| [[Image:Igepv2expconnectoigepv2 2.PNG|268px]]<br>
+
| For NFS boot
|}
+
| -
 
+
| -
== TFT and Touchscreen  ==
 
 
 
'''Basic'''
 
 
 
[[Image:IGEP0022 PROTO RA DSC 0142.JPG|right|200px]] IGEPv2 Expansion integrates a LCD backlight driver (Texas instruments TPS61081) and touch screen controller (Texas instruments TSC2046), 4-wire touch screen controller which supports a low-voltage I/O interface which can be directly connected to a SEIKO 7” LCD or to a POWERTIP 4.3” LCD. Use J301 connector for POWERTRIP 4.3" or use J302, J303 and J304 connector for SEIKO 7".<br>
 
 
 
'''Know more'''<br>
 
 
 
IGEPv2 Expansion integrates LCD backlight driver (TPS61081) and touch screen controller (TSC2046), a 4-wire touch screen controller which supports a low voltage I/O interface from 1.5V to 5.25V.
 
 
 
== Serial port  ==
 
 
 
'''Basic''' [[Image:Igepv2expdb9connector.PNG|right|200px]]
 
 
 
IGEPv2 Expansion integrates a DB9 RS232 connector. Plug a DB9 cable. <br>
 
 
 
'''Know more'''
 
 
 
This peripheral (UART1) can be used to debug system using kernel traces, getting a remote prompt, etc. <br> <br> <br>
 
 
 
== VGA monitor  ==
 
 
 
'''Basic''' [[Image:Igepv2expvgaconnector.PNG|right|200px]]
 
 
 
IGEPv2 Expansion integrates a VGA connector, the output VGA signal is equal to HDMI connector. Plug a monitor with VGA&nbsp;input.<br>
 
 
 
'''Know more'''
 
 
 
This output is controled by ADV7125KSTZ140 Integrated Circuit. <br> <br> <br>
 
 
 
== CAN bus  ==
 
 
 
'''Basic'''
 
 
 
[[Image:Igepv2expcanconnector.PNG|right|200px]]IGEPv2 Expansion integrates a CAN peripheral. Connect any CAN bus device or network to the CAN bus connector (J703).<br>
 
 
 
'''Know more'''
 
 
 
This output is controled by MICROCHIP MCP2515. J703 is a 3.5 mm pitch terminal blocks 4 Positions:
 
 
 
{| border="1" width="350" height="113" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Signal Name
+
| init
| Pin #<br>
+
| Assign init program
| Description
+
| -
 +
| -
 
|-
 
|-
| VDD_CAN
+
| musb_hdrc.debug
| J703:1
+
| USB debug
| Supply Voltage (+5V DC)
+
| -
 +
| -
 
|-
 
|-
| CANL
+
| musb_hdrc.use_dma
| J703:2
+
| USB over network
| CAN Low-Level Voltage I/O
+
| -
 +
| -
 
|-
 
|-
| GND
+
| libertas.libertas_debug
| J703:3
+
| Configure libertas debug
| Ground
+
| -
 +
| -
 
|-
 
|-
| CANH
+
| board.ei485
| J703:4
+
| Enable/disable RS485
| CAN High-Level Voltage I/O
+
| &nbsp;;Enable RS485<br>=yes
|}
+
| &nbsp;;Disable RS485<br>=no
 
 
== GSM/GPRS modem  ==
 
 
 
'''Basic'''
 
 
 
IGEPv2 Expansion integrates a GSM/GPRS&nbsp;modem to make phone calls or to send SMS or to write and read data from it, etc. This peripheral needs:<br>  
 
 
 
{| border="1" align="center" width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Image:Igepv2expcardreader.PNG|right|200px]]
+
| board.modem
| [[Image:IGEP0022 Modem with antenna.png|200px]]
+
| Enable/disable GPRS modem
 +
| &nbsp;;Enable modem (IGEPv2 Expansion)<br>=no
 +
| &nbsp;;Enable modem (IGEPv2 Expansion)<br>=yes
 
|-
 
|-
| SIM card
+
| buddy.revision
| GSM-GPRS antenna (optional)
+
| Enable hardware buddy revision [A or B]
 +
| Only for base0010<br>=A
 +
| Only for base0010<br>=B
 
|}
 
|}
 
'''Know more''' Modem chip Telit GE865 is a small GSM/GPRS Ball-Grid-Array BGA module with next main features:
 
 
*Quad-band EGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 MHz
 
*Power consumption (typical values)
 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Power off: ‹ 62 uA<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Idle (registered, power saving): 1.6 mA @ DRX=9
 
 
== Composite Video Decoder  ==
 
 
'''Basic'''
 
 
[[Image:Igepv2expvideocompositeconnector.PNG|right|200px]]IGEPv2 Expansion integrates two composite video connectors to decode analog input signal. Plug some peripheral with video composite output.<br>
 
 
'''Know more'''
 
 
Analog input is decoded by TVP5151.
 
 
<br> {{Navigation/IGEP Technology Guides/Getting Started/Ending
 
|Next_Step={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Community_Guides_2}}
 
}}
 
 
{{Table/IGEP Technology Devices
 
|Tech_Family={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Tech_Family}}
 
|Tech_ID={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Tech_ID}}
 
|Name={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Name}}
 
|Image={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Image}}
 
|ISEE_MainPage={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_ISEE_MainPage}}
 
|ISEE_Hardware={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_ISEE_Hardware}}
 
}}
 
 
<br>
 
 
= What can i do with igepv2 expansion  =
 
 
{{Table/IGEP Technology Devices
 
|Tech_Family={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Tech_Family}}
 
|Tech_ID={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Tech_ID}}
 
|Name={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Name}}
 
|Image={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Image}}
 
|ISEE_MainPage={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_ISEE_MainPage}}
 
|ISEE_Hardware={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_ISEE_Hardware}}
 
}}
 
 
<br> __TOC__
 
 
<br>
 
 
= Overview  =
 
 
This is the 2/3 chapter of IGEPv2 Expansion Tutorial Guide.
 
 
We will learn some basic tasks such add support to IGEPv2 Expansion, control some peripherals, etc.
 
 
<br>
 
 
= What can I do  =
 
 
== Add support for IGEPv2 EXPANSION  ==
 
 
The required [[Linux Kernel 2.6.37.y#Scenarios|kernel command line]] option here is:
 
 
buddy=igep0022
 
 
<br>
 
 
== How to use Serial communication  ==
 
 
*[[Peripherals Summary#UART|UART]]
 
*[[How to use UARTs|Use UART's]]
 
*[[:Category:UART]]
 
 
<br>
 
 
== How to get VGA output  ==
 
 
The required [[How do I edit my kernel command line|kernel command line]] option here is omapfb.mode followed by the desired resolution, make sure to select a video mode compatible with your monitor
 
 
For example:
 
 
omapdss.def_disp=dvi omapfb.mode=dvi:1024x768-16@60
 
 
Note that you could connect both a VGA monitor and a DVI-D monitor and see the same image, as long as the video mode is compatible with both monitors.
 
 
== How to use TFT and Touchscreen  ==
 
 
Seiko 7.0 inch WVGA (800 x RGB x 480) TFT:
 
 
Add the following line to igep.ini
 
 
omapdss.def_disp=lcd-70
 
 
Powertip 4.3 inch (480 x RGB x 272) TFT:
 
 
Add the following line to igep.ini
 
 
omapdss.def_disp=lcd-43
 
 
<br> You should reboot your IGEP Device to enable a new resolution configuration.
 
 
<br>
 
 
To configure the touchscreen, add "Configured Touchscreen" in "ServerLayout" section and remove "Configured Mouse" in /etc/X11/xorg.conf
 
 
Section "ServerLayout"
 
Identifier    "Default Layout"
 
Screen        "Default Screen"
 
InputDevice    "Generic Keyboard"
 
#  InputDevice    "Configured Mouse"
 
InputDevice    "Configured Touchscreen"
 
Option        "AllowEmptyInput" "no"
 
EndSection
 
 
calibrate it yourself until you are happy with the result, for example:
 
 
/etc/init.d/xserver-nodm stop
 
TSLIB_CALIBFILE=/etc/pointercal TSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/input/touchscreen0 TSLIB_CONSOLEDEVICE=none ts_calibrate
 
/etc/init.d/xserver-nodm start
 
 
== How to use Telit Modem  ==
 
 
The IGEP0022 expansion board provides a Telit [http://telit.com/en/products/gsm-gprs.php?p_ac=show&p=47 GE865] GSM/GPRS modem which is connected to the OMAP via some GPIO pins and UART 2.<br>
 
 
Here you have the official manuals from the manufacturer's webpage:<br>
 
 
*[http://telit.com/module/infopool/download.php?id=1666 Telit GE865-QUAD Hardware User Guide]<br>
 
*[http://telit.com/module/infopool/download.php?id=522 Telit Modules Software User Guide]<br>
 
 
<br>
 
 
Here there are a few instructions in order to introduce the Telit modem.<br>
 
 
If this is your first time accessing Telit Modem, check J402 and J403 jumpers are not connected before follow this tutorial. If you don't have these jumpers, don't worry because their functions are only for testing.
 
 
Insert a valid SIM card to the SIM card reader of your IGEP0022.
 
 
Now, you must add the following line at the kernel file (igep.ini) in order to enable GE865 support:
 
<pre>buddy.modem=yes</pre>
 
<br>
 
 
Now its time to power up your modem. You may read the Official manufacturer [http://telit.com/module/infopool/download.php?id=1666 Hardware User Guide], where there is a complete explanation about the sequence.<br>
 
 
In IGEP0022, the modem is connected to 3 GPIO pins from the OMAP, which are: &lt;omap_pin_name (modem_function)&gt;
 
 
*GPIO_140 (Reset)
 
*GPIO_141 (On_Off)
 
*GPIO_156 (PWRMON)<br>
 
 
You can power up your modem using the following sequence:
 
 
(Note: the following instructions are correctly 'toggled' do to pull-up resistors. Refer to schematics at the Official [http://igep.es/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=99&Itemid=129&dir=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fvhosts%2Figep.es%2Fhttpdocs%2Fdownloads%2F01-ISEE_Products%2FIGEPv2_EXPANSION%2FHW_Schematics&download_file=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fvhosts%2Figep.es%2Fhttpdocs%2Fdownloads%2F01-ISEE_Products%2FIGEPv2_EXPANSION%2FHW_Schematics%2FIGEP.0022-EXP_BOARD_SCH_rev_b3.pdf IGEP0022 Hardware Manual] from ISEE)
 
<pre>echo 0 &gt; /sys/class/gpio/gpio140/value
 
echo 1 &gt; /sys/class/gpio/gpio141/value
 
sleep 1
 
echo 0 &gt; /sys/class/gpio/gpio141/value
 
</pre>
 
Once the modem is on, you can interact with it via UART 2. You can use Microcom to comunicate with it from the serial debug console:
 
<pre>microcom -s 115200 /dev/ttyS1</pre>
 
(Note: GE865 has auto baud rate detection, so you can use a different speed)<br>
 
 
To check the modem status use the command:<br>
 
<pre>at</pre>
 
Answer should be OK.<br>
 
 
'''Note: correcting syntax with 'backspace' may cause error in a serial command if you are not writing the command at first take. Don't type &lt;&gt; when use the following commands'''
 
 
In order to use your GSM/GPRS you should connect the antenna as it is explained in the [[Getting Started with IGEP0022 board#GSM.2FGPRS_antenna|Getting Started with IGEP0022]] article.
 
 
Now unlock it by inserting your SIM card PIN number. Use the command:<br>
 
<pre>at+cpin=&lt;PIN&gt;</pre>
 
If you correctly inserted the PIN number, the answer should be OK.
 
 
(Note: If you fail more than 3 times, your SIM card will lock and you will have to insert PUK number.)
 
 
Now you are ready to use the GSM/GPS modem.
 
 
=== Examples  ===
 
 
If you successfully '''followed the the previous instructions''', you are ready to test the GSM/GPRS modem. Here are some examples of simple commands:
 
 
You can check the complete list of AT commands at the Official manufacturer [http://telit.com/module/infopool/download.php?id=522 Software User Guide].
 
 
==== Test received signal strength<br>  ====
 
 
Use the instruction:
 
<pre>at+csq</pre>
 
The answer should be: +CSQ: X,0, where X is the signal strenght. For example 6 is poor and 15 is good. If the answer is +CSQ:99,99 you should check the antenna.
 
 
==== Making a phone call<br>  ====
 
 
Use the instruction:
 
<pre>atd &lt;number_to_call&gt;
 
</pre>
 
Press any key to end call
 
 
==== Sending a SMS<br>  ====
 
 
First of all, you need to configure the SMS format type. Telit [http://telit.com/en/products/gsm-gprs.php?p_ac=show&p=47 GE865] GSM/GPRS supports PDU format and Text format. We use Text format. Type the following command:
 
<pre>AT+CMGF=1</pre>
 
There are so many ways in this modem to send a message. Here you have a simple example. Use the instruction:
 
<pre>at+cmgs="&lt;destination_number&gt;"
 
&gt; &lt;insert_here_your_text_message&gt;
 
</pre>
 
When you are ready to send your message use Ctrl+Z to send it.
 
 
If you want to cancel or restart the message press ESC.<br>
 
 
== How to use TVP5151 Video Decoder (update to kernel 37)<br>  ==
 
 
=== Requirements<br>  ===
 
 
*Have successfully connected the TFT Screen as explained at the [[Getting Started with IGEP0022 board#TFT_and_Touchscreen|Getting Started Guide]] or at the [http://igep.es/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=99&Itemid=129&dir=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fvhosts%2Figep.es%2Fhttpdocs%2Fdownloads%2F01-ISEE_Products%2FIGEPv2_EXPANSION%2FHW_User_Manuals&download_file=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fvhosts%2Figep.es%2Fhttpdocs%2Fdownloads%2F01-ISEE_Products%2FIGEPv2_EXPANSION%2FHW_User_Manuals%2FMAN-PR-IGEP.0022-001.01.HW_USER_MANUAL.pdf Official Hardware Reference Manual]<br>
 
*A camera or any device with PAL output video to RCA connector.<br>
 
 
<br>
 
 
----
 
 
<br>
 
 
There are two modules that you will use that are not inserted into the kernel: iommu2 (tvp5151) and isp.
 
 
You have to load these kernel modules before start:<br>
 
<pre>modprobe iommu2
 
modprobe omap3-isp
 
</pre>
 
(Note: The first load order must be the iommu2 and then the omap3-isp)<br>
 
 
----
 
 
<br>
 
 
Now, use the program media-ctl. This program is useful to configure the ISP. You can download it from [http://downloads.igep.es/files/media-ctl here]. Then you have to transfer it to your IGEP0022 (for example via SCP command).<br>
 
 
Now you have to configure the ISP and TVP5151:<br>
 
<pre>./media-ctl -r -l '"tvp5150 2-005c":0-&gt;"OMAP3 ISP CCDC":0[1], "OMAP3 ISP CCDC":1-&gt;"OMAP3 ISP CCDC output":0[1]'</pre>
 
Configure the video capture setup:<br>
 
<pre>./media-ctl --set-format '"tvp5150 2-005c":0 [UYVY 720x628]'
 
</pre>
 
Connect a video camera or any device with PAL output to the Composite Video RCA input connector of the IGEP0022.
 
 
Use gstreamer as live stream to capture video from your video source.<br>
 
 
Now setup the gstreamer pipeline:<br>
 
<pre>gst-launch-0.10 -v v4l2src device=/dev/video2 queue-size=1&nbsp;! video/x-raw-yuv,format=\(fourcc\)UYVY,width=720,height=628&nbsp;! omapfbsink</pre>
 
If everything was fine you will see the live video at the screen.
 
 
[[Image:TVP5151 video decoder.jpg|frame|center|514x346px]]See also: [[How to setup tvp5151 video decoder]]<br>
 
 
== How to use EEPROM  ==
 
 
The IGEP0022 expansion board provides an [http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc5156.pdf AT24C01B] serial EEPROM memory which is connected to the OMAP via I2C.<br>
 
 
You can use easily simple reads/writes to access to the eeprom:
 
 
echo "hello world!" &gt; /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-0050/eeprom
 
cat /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-0050/eeprom
 
 
Or read/write from userspace using i2c-tools:
 
 
i2cget &lt;bus&gt; &lt;chip&gt; &lt;register&gt;
 
i2cset &lt;bus&gt; &lt;chip&gt; &lt;register&gt; &lt;value&gt;
 
 
For example, the following writes the value 0x22 to register 0x10 of device 0x50 on i2c bus 2:
 
 
i2cset -f -y 2 0x50 0x10 0x22
 
i2cget -f -y 2 0x50 0x10
 
 
See also: i2dump(8), i2cget(8) and i2cset(8) man page
 
 
== How to use CAN bus  ==
 
 
a
 
 
== Handle the gpio-LED's  ==
 
 
'''Basic '''
 
 
In this tutorial, we are going to use the '''4 LED's available in the board''', which probably is the most simple feature in the board, but sometimes you may want LED's to be a way of checking the status of some of your applications.
 
 
You can easily '''turn LED's on and off''' using the 'echo' instruction.
 
 
Log into IGEPv2 (for example via SSH, as shown in the previous chapter), and run the following commands to turn LED's on:
 
<pre>echo 1 &gt; /sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/d240\:green/brightness
 
echo 1 &gt; /sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/d240\:red/brightness
 
echo 1 &gt; /sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/d440\:green/brightness
 
echo 1 &gt; /sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/d440\:red/brightness
 
</pre>
 
You can turn them down using the same command and write '0' instead of '1'.
 
 
<br> '''Know more '''
 
 
IGEPv2 LED's are controlled with it's platform device at /sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/
 
 
If you want to trigger the leds you can enable this mode and select the trigger source (none by default) to: mmc0, mmc1, timer, heartbeat and default-on.<br>
 
 
To enable any of this modes you just have to change a parameter in the directory of the led you want to control. You can see all the possibilities using the instruction 'cat':<br>
 
<pre>$  cat /sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/d240\:green/trigger
 
 
[none] mmc0 mmc1 timer heartbeat default-on
 
</pre>
 
In the example above, we have checked the status of the trigger in led D240:green. Mode 'none' is selected.
 
 
To change it, for example, to the ''timer'' mode you can use 'echo':
 
<pre>echo timer &gt; /sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/d240\:green/trigger
 
</pre>
 
In this case, we have set the trigger to the 'timer' mode. Now you can set the time for what the led is ON and the time it is OFF using:
 
<pre>echo 250 &gt; /sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/d240\:green/delay_on
 
echo 750 &gt; /sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/d240\:green/delay_off
 
</pre>
 
Now the selected led is configured with a timer consisting of 250 miliseconds ON and 750 miliseconds OFF.
 
 
<br>
 
 
== Get sound in (audio in)  ==
 
 
'''Basic '''
 
 
External Audio input devices, such as a powered microphone or the audio output of a PC or MP3 player, can be connected to the via a 3.5mm jack (Audio IN).
 
 
You can record audio in with the application Arecord, for example:
 
 
arecord -t wav -c 2 -r 44100 -f S16_LE -v audio-in.wav
 
 
Following output is expected on console:
 
 
Recording WAVE 'audio-in.wav'&nbsp;: Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 44100 Hz, Stereo
 
Plug PCM: Hardware PCM card 0 'TWL4030' device 0 subdevice 0
 
Its setup is:
 
stream      &nbsp;: CAPTURE
 
access      &nbsp;: RW_INTERLEAVED
 
format      &nbsp;: S16_LE
 
subformat  &nbsp;: STD
 
channels    &nbsp;: 2
 
rate        &nbsp;: 44100
 
exact rate  &nbsp;: 44100 (44100/1)
 
msbits      &nbsp;: 16
 
buffer_size &nbsp;: 32768
 
period_size &nbsp;: 2048
 
period_time &nbsp;: 46439
 
tick_time  &nbsp;: 7812
 
tstamp_mode &nbsp;: NONE
 
period_step &nbsp;: 1
 
sleep_min  &nbsp;: 0
 
avail_min  &nbsp;: 2048
 
xfer_align  &nbsp;: 2048
 
start_threshold &nbsp;: 1
 
stop_threshold  &nbsp;: 32768
 
silence_threshold: 0
 
silence_size&nbsp;: 0
 
boundary    &nbsp;: 1073741824
 
 
When ever you think you want to stop recording just press CTRL+C
 
 
<br>
 
 
== Get sound out (audio out)  ==
 
 
'''Basic '''
 
 
Connect an '''external output audio device''' to the 3.5mm jack Audio Out connector in IGEPv2, such as external stereo powered speakers.
 
 
The amplifiers for the headset output are disabled by default, so the first thing you'll do is enable these amplifiers with:
 
 
amixer set -D hw:0 'Headset' 0dB
 
amixer set -D hw:0 'HeadsetL Mixer AudioL2' on
 
amixer set -D hw:0 'HeadsetR Mixer AudioR2' on
 
 
Then you can easily play a *.wav sound with the application Aplay, for example:
 
 
aplay audio-in.wav
 
 
<br>
 
 
== Connect to the Serial Debug interface  ==
 
 
'''Basic '''
 
 
[[Image:DSC 0177.JPG|thumb|right|550px]]
 
 
In the preinstalled software, the serial port is configured as a '''Debug interface'''.
 
 
Therefore, if you connect an external device to the serial port you will be able to see the '''Linux Kernel traces''', as the system boots.
 
 
<br> Follow these steps:
 
 
*Connect an '''AT/Everex Cable''' to the '''10-pin serial header''' on IGEPv2 and a '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_modem null modem] DB9 male-male''' serial cable between the board and your host machine.
 
 
*Refer to the article: '''[[How to setup the IDC10 cable|How to setup the IDC10 cable]]''' to setup the IDC10 cable.
 
 
*You can also use a Serial port in your host machine you might need a '''USB to Serial converter''' to communicate via this port.
 
 
*Run a serial console, or any program that can interact with the serial port in your host machine, such Minicom, PuTTy (Linux, Windows), Terminal (Windows), etc.
 
 
*Refer to this extended article about '''[[Using serial debug port to communicate]]''' to setup the right configuration of your serial console.
 
 
<br> Now, as you are connected to the '''serial debug port''', you will see the system traces as the board is starting up.
 
 
Finally you will see the boot prompt asking for login.
 
 
<br> [[Image:Poky-prompt-screenshot.png|thumb|center|550px]]
 
 
<br> a
 
 
{{#lst:How to use CAN bus|IGEPv2 EXPANSION}}
 
 
<br> <br> {{Template:Navigation/IGEP Technology Guides/What can I do/Ending}}
 
 
{{Table/IGEP Technology Devices
 
|Tech_Family={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Tech_Family}}
 
|Tech_ID={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Tech_ID}}
 
|Name={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Name}}
 
|Image={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_Image}}
 
|ISEE_MainPage={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_ISEE_MainPage}}
 
|ISEE_Hardware={{#lst:Template:Links|IGEPv2_EXPANSION_ISEE_Hardware}}
 
}}
 
 
[[Category:IGEP_Technology_Devices_Guides]]
 

Latest revision as of 15:28, 5 September 2014

TODO:

Categorize new tutorials

How to manage the kernel modules on Linux

How do I edit my kernel command line

AUDIO DSP-ARM

Included (IGEP GST DSP):

AACHEDEC -> DEC AACHE (OK)

http://download.wavetlan.com/SVV/Media/HTTP/FAAC-HE-AAC.aac

gst-launch --gst-debug-level=2 filesrc location=sampleaache.m4a ! TIAuddec1 codecName=aachedec engineName=codecServer ! volume volume=0.25 ! alsasink sync=false

outofthebox->ok


MP3DEC -> DEC MP3 (AUDIO ERRORS)

- Followed README file from ISEE - IGEP DSP - GST + DMAI Support Package 3.40.00

http://www.stephaniequinn.com/Music/Canon.mp3

gst-launch --gst-debug-level=2 filesrc location=Canon.mp3 ! TIAuddec1 codecName=mp3dec engineName=codecServer ! volume volume=0.25 ! alsasink sync=false

Random fatal bit error

mp3-plugin doesn't resolve the error


G711DEC -> DEC PCM uLAW (speech) (NOT TESTED)

G711ENC -> ENC PCM uLAW (speech) (NOT TESTED)

Not included (IGEP GST DSP):

ACCLCDEC -> DEC AACLE (NOT TESTED)

AACLDDEC -> DEC AACLD (NOT TESTED)

WMA9 -> DEC WMA9 (COMPILING ISSUES)

ACCLCENC -> ENC AACLE (NOT TESTED)

ACCHEENC -> ENC AACHE (NOT TESTED)

AACLDENC -> ENC AACLD (NOT TESTED)

WMA8 -> ENC WMA8 (NOT TESTED)

Problems adding codecs into igep-gst-dsp

DM3730

DM3730: Decode a MP3 file (OK) (ADDED TO REPOSISTORIES)

under contruction

does not have an accelerated audio decoder element

- Compiled gst-plugins-ugly using yocto tools

- rpm -igst-plugins-ugly-0.*.rpm

- rpm -i libmad0-0.*.rpm

- rpm -i gst-plugins-ugly-mad-0.*.rpm

- gst-launch filesrc location=sample.mp3 ! mad ! volume volume=0.25 ! alsasink

DM3730: Decode a RA or RM audio file (ERRORS)

gst-launch --gst-debug-level=3 filesrc location=sample.ra ! rmdemux ! volume volume=0.25 ! alsasink

http://www.superluminal.com/andalib/ra/listen.ra

gst-plugins-ugly-rmdemux-0.10.19-r1.armv7a.rpm

libgstsdp-0.10-0-0.10.36-r3.armv7a.rpm: libgstsdp-0.10-0 libgstsdp-0.10.so.0

libgstrtsp-0.10-0-0.10.36-r3.armv7a.rpm: libgstrtsp-0.10-0 libgstrtsp-0.10.so.0

Error:

0:00:00.084839071 1550 0xa137b0 WARN rmdemux rmdemux.c:1012:gst_rmdemux_chain:<rmdemux0> Bogus looking header, unprintable FOURCC

0:00:00.085052695 1550 0xa137b0 WARN rmdemux rmdemux.c:1012:gst_rmdemux_chain:<rmdemux0> Bogus looking header, unprintable FOURCC

0:00:00.085540976 1550 0xa137b0 WARN rmdemux rmdemux.c:1057:gst_rmdemux_chain:<rmdemux0> Unknown object_id .ra4

0:00:00.085693564 1550 0xa137b0 WARN rmdemux rmdemux.c:1012:gst_rmdemux_chain:<rmdemux0> Bogus looking header, unprintable FOURCC

0:00:00.085815634 1550 0xa137b0 WARN rmdemux rmdemux.c:1012:gst_rmdemux_chain:<rmdemux0> Bogus looking header, unprintable FOURCC

0:00:00.085907187 1550 0xa137b0 WARN rmdemux rmdemux.c:1057:gst_rmdemux_chain:<rmdemux0> Unknown object_id RaTC

DM3730: Decode an AAC audio file (OK)

EXTRA_OECONF += "--disable-examples --disable-experimental --disable-sdl --disable-cdaudio --disable-directfb \

                --with-plugins=musicbrainz,wavpack,ivorbis,mpegvideoparse,faad2 --disable-vdpau --disable-apexsink \
                --disable-orc"

Install:


faad2-2.7-r2.armv7a.rpm libfaad2-2.7-r2.armv7a.rpm gst-plugins-bad-faad-0.10.23-r2.armv7a.rpm

maybe there are necessary more packages, compare actual gst-bad-recipe and add changes. Necessary add faad2 recipe

bitbake faad2 gst-plugins-bad
 rpm -i faad2-2.7-r2.armv7a.rpm
rpm -i libfaad2-2.7-r2.armv7a.rpm
rpm -i gst-plugins-bad-faad-0.10.23-r2.1.armv7a.rpm
 

gst-launch --gst-debug-level=3 filesrc location=sample.aac ! faad ! volume volume=0.10 ! alsasink

DM3730: Decode an WMA audio file (OK)

bitbake gst-ffmpeg
gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.wma ! asfdemux ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! volume volume=0.25 ! alsasink  

DM3730: Decode an OGG audio file (OK)

Into repositories (base plugins):

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/04/Rayman_2_music_sample.ogg

gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.ogg ! oggdemux ! vorbisdec ! audioconvert ! volume volume=0.25 ! alsasink

BASE0033 CONNECTOR SUMMARY TABLE

Configure a static IP using the same private network range

under construction

IGEP Firmware Yocto uses the following Ethernet network configuration (IP addresses)

  • eth0 − 192.168.5.1
  • eth0:0 − assigned via dhcp.

This Ethernet network configuration is really useful when you work using a Linux operating system like IGEP SDK Virtual Machine. Because you use eth0 device to communicate easily with your board and eth0:0 device to get Internet acces using dhcp protocol.

But some scenarios this network configuration is not useful, for example: if you use a non-Linux operating system, connect to two IP private range interfaces is not simple. This How-to can be useful to

(Make diagram one: IGEP and Linux defualt communication. Diagram 2 IGEP and other SO alternative configuration)

igep.ini parameters

The kernel command line syntax is name=value1. These next parameters are supported in igep.ini since IGEP-X_Loader 2.4.0-2:

[kernel]

Parameter Name Description Default value Comments
kaddress Kernel copy address =0x80008000 Hex memory address
rdaddress Ram Disk location address =0x81600000 Hex memory address;
disabled by default
serial.low Serial number (low part) =00000001 Numeric
serial.high Serial number (high part) =00000000 Numeric
revision Revision ID =0003 Numeric
kImageName Kernel, binary image name =zImage Kernel or binary image name
kRdImageName Kernel RAM Disk Image Name - Ram Disk image name
MachineID Machine ID (kernel ID)  ;IGEPv2
=2344
 ;Module
=2717
;Proton
=3203
Mode Boot Mode  ;Linux kernel
=kernel
 ;Other image (like uboot)
[binary image]

[kparams]

Parameter Name Description Default value Comments
buddy Enable/disable expansion board support  ;IGEPv2 Expansion Board support
=igep0022
 ;Berlin and Paris Expansion Board support
=base0010
New York Expansion
=ilms0015
console Setup the kernel console parameters =ttyO2,115200n8 -
earlyprintk Enable early printk - -
mem Setup the Board Memory Configuration =430M -
boot_delay Setup the boot delay =0 -
mpurate Setup ARM Processor Speed - -
loglevel Setup the loglevel - -
debug Enable kernel debug output - -
fixrtc Fix RTC variable - -
nocompcache Configure nocompcache variable =1 -
omapfb.mode Configure frame bugger configuration =dvi:hd720-16@50  ;Other configuration
=dvi:1280x720MR-16@60
vram Configure Video RAM assigned to every frame buffer - -
omapfb.vram Configure Video RAM assigned to every frame buffer - -
omapfb.debug Configure frame buffer debug output - -
omapdss.debug Configure DSS Video debug output - -
smsc911x.mac0 Configure Board Ethernet Mac Address =0xb2,0xb0,0x14,0xb5,0xcd,0xde For IGEP BERLIN
smsc911x.mac1 Configure Board Ethernet Mac Address =0xb2,0xb0,0x14,0xb5,0xcd,0xdf For IGEP BERLIN (only with IGEP PROTON)
smsc911x.mac Configure Board Ethernet Mac Address =0xb2,0xb0,0x14,0xb5,0xcd,0xde For IGEPv2, IGEP PROTON, IGEP PARIS and IGEP BERLIN
ubi.mtd Fot UBI FS boot - -
root Configure root directory for MMC, NFS or UBI  ;For mmc memory
=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait
 ;For flash memory
=/dev/mtdblock2
nfsroot For NFS boot - -
rootfstype For UBI FS boot - -
ip For NFS boot - -
init Assign init program - -
musb_hdrc.debug USB debug - -
musb_hdrc.use_dma USB over network - -
libertas.libertas_debug Configure libertas debug - -
board.ei485 Enable/disable RS485  ;Enable RS485
=yes
 ;Disable RS485
=no
board.modem Enable/disable GPRS modem  ;Enable modem (IGEPv2 Expansion)
=no
 ;Enable modem (IGEPv2 Expansion)
=yes
buddy.revision Enable hardware buddy revision [A or B] Only for base0010
=A
Only for base0010
=B