Difference between revisions of "Debian distro"

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Line 34: Line 34:
 
Create ~/.pbuilderrc file with your own pbuilder setup like this:
 
Create ~/.pbuilderrc file with your own pbuilder setup like this:
  
<pre class="brush: bash/shell; highlight: [5, 15]; html-script: true"># !/bin/sh
+
<pre class="brush:bash/shell">
 +
# !/bin/sh
 
set -e
 
set -e
 
 
if [ "$OS" == "debian" ]; then
 
if [ "$OS" == "debian" ]; then
 
 
     MIRRORSITE="http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/"
 
     MIRRORSITE="http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/"
 
     COMPONENTS="main contrib non-free"
 
     COMPONENTS="main contrib non-free"
 
     DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS=("${DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS[@]}"
 
     DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS=("${DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS[@]}"
        "--keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg")
+
        "--keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg")
 
     : ${DIST:="wheezy"}
 
     : ${DIST:="wheezy"}
 
     : ${ARCH:="amd64"}
 
     : ${ARCH:="amd64"}
Line 50: Line 49:
 
     fi
 
     fi
 
elif [ "$OS" == "raspbian" ]; then
 
elif [ "$OS" == "raspbian" ]; then
 
 
     MIRRORSITE="http://ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/raspbian/raspbian/"
 
     MIRRORSITE="http://ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/raspbian/raspbian/"
 
     COMPONENTS="main contrib non-free"
 
     COMPONENTS="main contrib non-free"
Line 58: Line 56:
 
     : ${ARCH:="armhf"}
 
     : ${ARCH:="armhf"}
 
elif [ "$OS" == "ubuntu" ]; then
 
elif [ "$OS" == "ubuntu" ]; then
 
 
     MIRRORSITE="http://no.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/"
 
     MIRRORSITE="http://no.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/"
 
     COMPONENTS="main restricted universe multiverse"
 
     COMPONENTS="main restricted universe multiverse"
Line 64: Line 61:
 
         "--keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg")
 
         "--keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg")
 
else
 
else
 
 
     echo "Unknown OS: $OS"
 
     echo "Unknown OS: $OS"
 
     exit 1
 
     exit 1
 
fi
 
fi
 
 
if [ "$DIST" == "" ]; then
 
if [ "$DIST" == "" ]; then
 
 
     echo "DIST is not set"
 
     echo "DIST is not set"
 
     exit 1
 
     exit 1
 
fi
 
fi
 
 
if [ "$ARCH" == "" ]; then
 
if [ "$ARCH" == "" ]; then
 
 
     echo "ARCH is not set"
 
     echo "ARCH is not set"
 
     exit 1
 
     exit 1
 
fi
 
fi
 
 
NAME="$OS-$DIST-$ARCH"
 
NAME="$OS-$DIST-$ARCH"
 
 
if [ "$ARCH" == "armel" ] && [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" != "armel" ]; then
 
if [ "$ARCH" == "armel" ] && [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" != "armel" ]; then
 
 
     DEBOOTSTRAP="qemu-debootstrap"
 
     DEBOOTSTRAP="qemu-debootstrap"
 
fi
 
fi
 
if [ "$ARCH" == "armhf" ] && [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" != "armhf" ]; then
 
if [ "$ARCH" == "armhf" ] && [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" != "armhf" ]; then
 
 
     DEBOOTSTRAP="qemu-debootstrap"
 
     DEBOOTSTRAP="qemu-debootstrap"
 
fi
 
fi
 
 
DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS=("${DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS[@]}" "--arch=$ARCH")
 
DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS=("${DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS[@]}" "--arch=$ARCH")
 
BASETGZ="/var/cache/pbuilder/$NAME-base.tgz"
 
BASETGZ="/var/cache/pbuilder/$NAME-base.tgz"

Revision as of 20:59, 21 October 2017

Overview

What we learn in this chapter? Install, play and fun with Debian distro ...


Host Enviroment

We suggest use Debian 9.02 (64 bits) in your host, you can download it from our server using this link or directly from debian website. You can install it in a Virtual Machine enviroment using any Virtualization software or directly in your PC.

After install is recommended update the package list with:

sudo apt-get update

Install Development packages

Now is time to install some packages if you want to build your own distribution.

GCC, G++, libc Cross Compiler

You can install the cross compiler if you want to build u-boot, linux kernel or applications using your host PC and compile for IGEP board as target.

sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf g++-arm-linux-gnueabi g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf libc6-armel-cross libc6-armhf-cross libc6-dev-armhf-cross libc6-dev-armel-cross crossbuild-essential-armel crossbuild-essential-armhf

Build Ubuntu packages

if you're idea is build ubuntu packages then you need install other packages

sudo apt-get install build-essential devscripts dh-make quilt autogen autoconf dh-autoreconf dh-buildinfo dh-make pkg-config

Pbuilder

A pbuilder environment is a chrooted environment which can have a different distro series or architecture than your host system.

sudo apt-get install pbuilder qemu-user-static

Create ~/.pbuilderrc file with your own pbuilder setup like this:

# !/bin/sh
set -e
if [ "$OS" == "debian" ]; then
    MIRRORSITE="http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/"
    COMPONENTS="main contrib non-free"
    DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS=("${DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS[@]}"
         "--keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg")
    : ${DIST:="wheezy"}
    : ${ARCH:="amd64"}
    if [ "$DIST" == "wheezy" ]; then
        #EXTRAPACKAGES="$EXTRAPACKAGES debian-backports-keyring"
        OTHERMIRROR="$OTHERMIRROR | deb $MIRRORSITE wheezy-backports $COMPONENTS"
    fi
elif [ "$OS" == "raspbian" ]; then
    MIRRORSITE="http://ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/raspbian/raspbian/"
    COMPONENTS="main contrib non-free"
    DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS=("${DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS[@]}"
        "--keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/raspbian-archive-keyring.gpg")
    : ${DIST:="wheezy"}
    : ${ARCH:="armhf"}
elif [ "$OS" == "ubuntu" ]; then
    MIRRORSITE="http://no.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/"
    COMPONENTS="main restricted universe multiverse"
    DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS=("${DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS[@]}"
        "--keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg")
else
    echo "Unknown OS: $OS"
    exit 1
fi
if [ "$DIST" == "" ]; then
    echo "DIST is not set"
    exit 1
fi
if [ "$ARCH" == "" ]; then
    echo "ARCH is not set"
    exit 1
fi
NAME="$OS-$DIST-$ARCH"
if [ "$ARCH" == "armel" ] && [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" != "armel" ]; then
    DEBOOTSTRAP="qemu-debootstrap"
fi
if [ "$ARCH" == "armhf" ] && [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" != "armhf" ]; then
    DEBOOTSTRAP="qemu-debootstrap"
fi
DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS=("${DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS[@]}" "--arch=$ARCH")
BASETGZ="/var/cache/pbuilder/$NAME-base.tgz"
DISTRIBUTION="$DIST"
BUILDRESULT="/var/cache/pbuilder/$NAME/result/"
APTCACHE="/var/cache/pbuilder/$NAME/aptcache/"
BUILDPLACE="/var/cache/pbuilder/build"
HOOKDIR="/var/cache/pbuilder/hook.d/"