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The bootloader U-Boot

6,561 bytes added, 16:27, 12 October 2023
Download Binary package
<meta name="description" content="All you need to know about the U-Boot bootloader for IGEP Processor Boards. How to cross compile, get stable versions and get the latest development versions, etc."></meta><meta name="keywords" content="U-Boot, IGEP, ARM, OMAP3, AM335x, OMAP5"></meta>__TOC__
== Overview ==<span style="color: #000000;">This page is meant to be a starting point for people to learn build a u-boot image and show to people the current status of different u-boot versions for IGEP Processor Boards.</span>
This page ===<span style="color: #000000;">What is meant to be a starting point for people to learn build a uU-Boot?</span>===<span style="color: #000000;">[http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/ Das U-Boot] (Universal Bootloader) is an open source, primary boot image and show loader used in embedded devices. Its primary purpose in the shipping system is to people the current status of different u-boot versions for IGEP Processor Boardsload some operating system. </span>
<span style= What "color: #000000;">That means that U-Boot is necessary to perform a certain task, but it's nothing you want to throw any significant resources at. Typically U-Boot? =is stored in relatively small NOR flash memory, which is expensive compared to the much larger NAND devices often used to store the operating system and the application.</span>
[http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/ Das U-Boot] (Universal Bootloader) is an open source, primary boot loader used in embedded devices. It is available for a number of different computer architectures, including PPC, ARM, MIPS, AVR32, x86.
= How to cross compile the U-Boot =
==Necessary package==In order to compile and build the Uu-Boot for IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS you should boot it is '''necessary''' to set up the CROSS_COMPILE variableCross Compiler correctly. In this [[Set this Up the Cross Compiler|post]] it is detailed how to set up correctly the prefix of your toolchain Cross Compiler (including and the trailing dash "-"desired version). So if your toolchain is invoked as say arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc, just chop off that trailing gcc and that's what you use: arm-linux-gnu-.
As example, once you{{Message/Information Message|message=The following steps has been tested using '''Ubuntu 16.04''' and the '''ve downloaded 4.9 version''' of the u'''arm-linux-'''<span class="mw-boot source, you should follow these steps:headline">'''gnueabihf''' compiler</span>}}
make CROSS_COMPILE=[cross compiler] [board config] make CROSS_COMPILE=[cross compiler]In order to install the Compiler we can use this command:
The result sudo apt install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf==Download U-Boot Source== First of all, will be a MLO distintion between '''NXP'''-processors products and a u'''ARM'''-boot.img fileprocessors products. You can install these files, for example, in the boot partition Because there are different kinds of a SDU-cardBoot depending of each processor.
{| class= Stable "contenttable sortable" style="width: 887px;"|-! style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">'''Commercial Name'''</span>! style="width: 527px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">'''U-Boot Series'''</span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEPv2 DM3730</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP COM MODULE </span>DM3730/AM3703| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP COM AQUILA AM335x</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> </span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEPv5 OMAP5432</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP SMARC AM335x</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP SMARC iMX6 </span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-</span>Freescale-NXP|}
For OMAP3 based platforms, ISEE do not support u* Once we know which U-boot, instead of, ISEE provides [[The IGEP X-loader]]Boot have we will clone the corresponding git repository.
== U-Boot 2013.07.y series ==
The 2013====<span dir="auto">U-Boot '''ARM''' Series</span>====: If we have an ARM series we will follow this table to get our source of U-Boot{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 881px; height: 298px;"|- style="height: 16.075781px;"! style="width: 855px; height: 16.y 5781px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="2"|'''Downloading binary files/U-Boot Source'''|- style="height: 44px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 225px; height: 44px;"|'''<span id="Clone_the_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Clone the u-boot series are supported by IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS based onrepository</span>'''| style="width: 621px; height: 44px;"|Clone the u-boot repository using git address:
<gallery heightsspan style="100pxcolor: #000000;">File <code>git clone https:am335x//git.pngisee.biz/cgit/arm-boot/u-boot-arm.git</code></galleryspan>
See |- style="height: 110px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 225px; height: 110px;"|<span id="Checkout_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Checkout u-boot repository</span>| style="width: 621px; height: 110px;"|Go to the [[Uu-boot-Boot 2013.07arm directory and checkout the isee_v2017.y]] article03 as:
<span style="color: #002d87;"><code><span style="color: #002d87;"><span style="color: #000000;">cd u-boot-arm</span></span></code></span>
<span style= Unstable U"color: #000000;"><code>git checkout -Boot =b isee_v2017.03 origin/isee_v2017.03</code></span>
<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">'''NOTE: These u-boot series are where the development work takes place and you should use this if you're after to work with the latest cutting edge developments. It is possible trunk can suffer temporary periods of instability while new features are developed and if this is undesirable we recommend using one of the release branches. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK'''</span> |}
The mainline ====<span dir="auto">U-Boot '''Freescale-NXP'''  Serie</span>====<div class="clearfix">: If we have an Freescale-NXP series are supported by IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS based onwe will follow this table to get our source of U-Boot</div>{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 883px; height: 263px;"|- style="height: 22px;"! style="width: 849px; height: 22px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="2"|'''Downloading binary files/U-Boot Source'''|- style="height: 44px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 223px;"|'''<span id="Clone_the_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Clone the u-boot repository</span>'''| style="width: 626px; height: 44px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">Clone the u-boot repository using git address:</span>
<gallery heightsspan style="100pxcolor: #000000;">File<code>git clone https:omap3//git.pngFile:am335xisee.pngFile:omap5biz/cgit/arm-boot/u-boot-imx.pnggit</code></galleryspan>
See |- style="height: 89px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 223px;"|'''<span id="Checkout_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Checkout u-boot repository</span>'''| style="width: 626px; height: 89px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">Go to the [[Uu-boot-Boot Mainline Series]] articleimx directory and checkout the isee_imx_v2017.03.y as:</span>
<span style= End Of Life U"color: #000000;"><code>cd u-Boot (EOL) =boot-imx</code></span>
An <span style="End of Lifecolor: #000000;" U><code>git checkout origin/isee_imx_v2017.03_4.9.11_1.0.0_ga -Boot means that its support will stop and all the users are urged to upgrade to a new versionb isee_imx_v2017.03_4.9.11_1.0.0_ga </code></span>
== U-Boot 2010.06-y series ==|}
<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">=Prepare your U-BOOT==Once we have downloaded the U-Boot source. We will '''execute''' the file called '''NOTE: These series are end-of-life, dead, gone, burieddefconfig'''</span>  (default configuration) that it variates in function of each model.
The 2010.06-y u-boot series are supported by IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS based onIn order to load the default configuration of the target board, we have to write the following command:
<gallery heightsspan style="100pxcolor: #000000;">File:omap3.png make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- [your_defconfig]</galleryspan>* In the following table it can be found the name of each default configuration associated to each IGEP PROCESSORS BOARDS:
See the [[U-Boot 2010.06-y series]] article.
== U-Boot 2009.11-y series ==
{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 872px; height: 317px;"|-! style="width: 196px;"|Module! style="width: 10px;"|Defconfig! style="width: 644px;"|Example|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEPv2 DM3730| style="width: 10px;"|igep0020_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0)#000000;">'''NOTE<code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0020_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP COM MODULE DM3730/AM3703| style="width: 10px;"|igep0030_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: These series are end#000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-oflinux-life, dead, gone, buried'''gnueabihf- igep0030_defconfig</code></span> |-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP COM AQUILA AM335x| style="width: 10px;"|am335x_igep0033_defconfig
The 2009.11| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- am335x_igep0033_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEPv5 OMAP5432| style="width: 10px;"| | style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC AM335x| style="width: 10px;"|am335x_igep0034_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-y u am335x_igep0034_defconfig</code></span>|-boot series are supported by | style="width: 196px;"|IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS based onSMARC iMX6 Solo/Dual Lite| style="width:10px;"|igep0046_imx6dl_2G_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0046_imx6dl_2G_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Dual/ Quad| style="width: 10px;"|igep0046_imx6q_2G_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0046_imx6q_2G_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Ultra-Lite / Ultra Ultra-Lite| style="width: 10px;"|igep0146_imx6ul_512M_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0146_imx6ul_512M_defconfig<br /></code></span>|}
<gallery heights="100px">=Build your U-BOOT==FileAfter running the defconfig. You can build the U-Boot by executing this command:omap3.png</gallery>
See <span style="color: #000000;">  make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-</span>Once the [[Ucompile process has sucesfully finished, we will find the resulting files inside the u-Boot 2009.11-y series]] articleboot root folder.Depending on the processor the generated files will be different:
* The result for '''ARM''' processor based board will be a '''MLO''' and '''u-boot.img'''.* The result for '''Freescale'''-'''NXP'''<strong style="font-size: 0.939em;"> </strong><span style="font-size: 0.939em;">processor based will be a </span><strong style="font-size: 0.939em;">u-boot.imx.</strong>  Finally we can copy this files in a '''boot device''', for example, a microSD Memory Card. It is explained in the following [[CategoryHow to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card|post]]. {{Message/Information Message|title=TITLE|message= <span style="color:Boot loaders#000000;">In case of the Freescale-NXP Porcessor Boards, it is not possible to copy directly the u-boot.imx file. It is necessary to copy in the first blocks of the boot device using the dd command. It is explained in the following post [[How to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card|How to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card]].</span>}}   ==Download Binary package==[http://downloads.isee.biz/ You can download binary packages from here.] ==<span id="What_next..." class="mw-headline">What next...</span>==After build u-boot you have to download and compile [[Linux Kernel 4.9.y|Ubootkernel]]