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The bootloader U-Boot

5,282 bytes added, 16:27, 12 October 2023
Download Binary package
<meta name="description" content="All you need to know about the U-Boot bootloader for IGEP Processor Boards. How to cross compile, get stable versions and get the latest development versions, etc."></meta><meta name="keywords" content="U-Boot, IGEP, ARM, OMAP3, AM335x, OMAP5"></meta>__TOC__
= U=Overview==<span style="color: #000000;">This page is meant to be a starting point for people to learn build a u-Boot boot image and show to people the current status of different u-boot versions for IGEP platforms =Processor Boards.</span>
This page contains information about the customized ===<span style="color: #000000;">What is U-Boot?</span>===<span style="color: #000000;">[http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot provided by ISEE, as well as the mainline / Das U-Boot] (Universal Bootloader) is an open source, primary boot loader used in embedded devices. Both can be used on Its primary purpose in the IGEP platformsshipping system is to load some operating system.</span>
<span style== Environment Settings =="color: #000000;">That means that U-Boot is necessary to perform a certain task, but it's nothing you want to throw any significant resources at. Typically U-Boot is stored in relatively small NOR flash memory, which is expensive compared to the much larger NAND devices often used to store the operating system and the application.</span>
First of all setup the build environment sourcing this script
<pre>
$ source /usr/local/poky/eabi-glibc/arm/environment-setup
</pre>
or
<pre>
$ source /usr/local/poky/eabi-glibc/environment-setup-arm-none-linux-gnueabi
</pre>
if you have updated your SDK environment to latest version (see [[Ubuntu 8.04 IGEP v2.0 SDK Virtual Machine]])
== Mainline U-Boot, 2012.10 release ==
See ==Necessary package==In order to compile the u-boot it is '''necessary''' to set up the Cross Compiler correctly. In this [[U-Boot Mainline SeriesSet Up the Cross Compiler|post]] articleit is detailed how to set up correctly the Cross Compiler (and the desired version).
As {{Message/Information Message|message=The following steps has been tested using '''Ubuntu 16.04''' and the '''4.9 version''' of the 2012.10 release, mainline U'''arm-Boot has got SPL (Secondary Program Loader) integrated, which replaces Xlinux-Loader ('''not IGEP<span class="mw-X-Loader!headline">'''gnueabihf''') in the [[Boot up sequence|boot sequence]]. compiler</span>}}
Download In order to install the source from the git repositoryCompiler we can use this command:
$ git clone git://git.denx.de/usudo apt install gcc-arm-linux-boot.gitgnueabihf $ cd u==Download U-bootBoot Source== $ git checkout v2012 First of all, will be a distintion between '''NXP'''-processors products and '''ARM'''-processors products.10 Because there are different kinds of U-b v2012Boot depending of each processor.10-local
Configure for your board with{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 887px;"|-! style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">'''Commercial Name'''</span>! style="width: 527px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">'''U-Boot Series'''</span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEPv2 DM3730</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP COM MODULE </span>DM3730/AM3703| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP COM AQUILA AM335x</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> </span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEPv5 OMAP5432</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP SMARC AM335x</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP SMARC iMX6 </span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-</span>Freescale-NXP|}
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm* Once we know which U-none-linux-gnueabi- <board-config>Boot have we will clone the corresponding git repository.
where:
* ====<boardspan dir="auto">U-configBoot '''ARM''' Series</span> is igep0020_config for IGEP v2 platform====: If we have an ARM series we will follow this table to get our source of U-Boot{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 881px; height: 298px;"|- style="height: 16.5781px;"! style="width: 855px; height: 16.5781px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="2"|'''Downloading binary files/U-Boot Source'''* |- style="height: 44px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 225px; height: 44px;"|'''<boardspan id="Clone_the_u-boot_repo" class="mw-configheadline"> is igep0030_config for OMAP3 IGEP module.Clone the u-boot repository</span>'''| style="width: 621px; height: 44px;"|Clone the u-boot repository using git address:
Finally, build with<span style="color: #000000;"> <code>git clone https://git.isee.biz/cgit/arm-boot/u-boot-arm.git</code></span>
$ make CROSS_COMPILE|- style=arm"height: 110px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 225px; height: 110px;"|<span id="Checkout_u-boot_repo" class="mw-noneheadline">Checkout u-linuxboot repository</span>| style="width: 621px; height: 110px;"|Go to the u-gnueabiboot- arm directory and checkout the isee_v2017.03 as:
The results will be a '''MLO''' and a '''<span style="color: #002d87;"><code><span style="color: #002d87;"><span style="color: #000000;">cd u-boot.img''' file in the u-boot directory.arm</span></span></code></span>
'''CAVEAT<span style="color:''' Wifi is not set up in this version, the pin mux for the MMC2 interface needs to be configured first!#000000;"><code>git checkout -b isee_v2017.03 origin/isee_v2017.03</code></span>
== U-Boot 2010.06-y series (stable) ==|}
See the [[====<span dir="auto">U-Boot '''Freescale-NXP'''  Serie</span>====<div class="clearfix">: If we have an Freescale-NXP series we will follow this table to get our source of U-Boot</div>{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 883px; height: 263px;"|- style="height: 22px;"! style="width: 849px; height: 22px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="2"|'''Downloading binary files/U-Boot 2010.06Source'''|- style="height: 44px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 223px;"|'''<span id="Clone_the_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Clone the u-y series]] article.boot repository</span>'''| style="width: 626px; height: 44px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">Clone the u-boot repository using git address:</span>
<span style="color: #000000;"><code>git clone https://git.isee.biz/cgit/arm-boot/u-boot-imx.git</code></span>
Download |- style="height: 89px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 223px;"|'''<span id="Checkout_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Checkout u-boot repository</span>'''| style="width: 626px; height: 89px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">Go to the IGEP Uu-Boot sources boot-imx directory and follow next stepscheckout the isee_imx_v2017.03.y as:</span>
Either download the sources from the git repository<span style="color: #000000;"><code>cd u-boot-imx</code></span>
$ <span style="color: #000000;"><code>git clone git:checkout origin//gitisee_imx_v2017.03_4.isee9.biz/pub/scm/u-boot-arm11_1.git $ cd u-boot-arm $ git checkout v20100.06-3 0_ga -b v2010isee_imx_v2017.06-3-local03_4.9.11_1.0.0_ga </code></span>
Or get the snapshot from the downloads directory|}
$ wget http://downloads.isee.biz/pub/SW_Releases/sources/u==Prepare your U-boot-arm-2010.06-3.tar.gzBOOT== $ tar xzf u-boot-armOnce we have downloaded the U-2010Boot source.06-3We will '''execute''' the file called '''defconfig''' (default configuration) that it variates in function of each model.tar.gz $ cd u-boot-arm-2010.06-3
Configure for your In order to load the default configuration of the target board with,we have to write the following command:
$ make <span style="color: #000000;"> make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabignueabihf- [your_defconfig]<board-config/span>* In the following table it can be found the name of each default configuration associated to each IGEP PROCESSORS BOARDS:
where:
* <board-config> is igep0020_config for IGEP v2 platform.
* <board-config> is igep0030_config for OMAP3 IGEP module.
Finally, build with{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 872px; height: 317px;"|-! style="width: 196px;"|Module! style="width: 10px;"|Defconfig! style="width: 644px;"|Example|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEPv2 DM3730| style="width: 10px;"|igep0020_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0020_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP COM MODULE DM3730/AM3703| style="width: 10px;"|igep0030_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0030_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP COM AQUILA AM335x| style="width: 10px;"|am335x_igep0033_defconfig
$ | style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- am335x_igep0033_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEPv5 OMAP5432| style="width: 10px;"| | style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC AM335x| style="width: 10px;"|am335x_igep0034_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- am335x_igep0034_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Solo/Dual Lite| style="width: 10px;"|igep0046_imx6dl_2G_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0046_imx6dl_2G_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Dual/ Quad| style="width: 10px;"|igep0046_imx6q_2G_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-nonelinux-gnueabihf- igep0046_imx6q_2G_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Ultra-Lite / Ultra Ultra-Lite| style="width: 10px;"|igep0146_imx6ul_512M_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabignueabihf- igep0146_imx6ul_512M_defconfig<br /></code></span>|}
The result will be an u==Build your U-boot.bin file in local directoryBOOT==After running the defconfig.You can build the U-Boot by executing this command:
''' CHANGELOG '''* [http <span style="color://git.igep.es/?p#000000;">  make ARCH=pub/scm/u-boot-arm.git;aCROSS_COMPILE=commit;h=386abd9fa4656aea453a13b28f9c85ea53e07a8b 2011arm-07linux-29 Release 2010.06gnueabihf-3]** fix boot hang with DM37x and TPS65950 A3 * [http:<//git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/u-boot-arm.git;a=commit;h=ccba4652f9d2bd32e76770661d5b5762631f2261 2011-03-07 Release 2010.06-2]span>** Set MPU to 1GHz and IVA to 800MHz by default for DM3730** Improve GPMC timming for SMSC LAN9221* [http://git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/Once the compile process has sucesfully finished, we will find the resulting files inside the u-boot-armroot folder.git;a=commit;h=e99b5040053d8228b5d58b4542aadea859a37a07 2010-11-03 Release 2010.06-1]** Improve I2C driver support** Use default NET_GPMC configuration to Depending on the processor the generated files will be compatible with DM37XX. This worsens a bit the SMSC LAN9221 throughput.* [httpdifferent://git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/u-boot-arm.git;a=commit;h=6cf985486c5061e5e47586bf929bd2d1b73c6ef5 2010-10-19 Release 2010.06-0]** Add support for DM37XX
* The result for '''ARM''' processor based board will be a ''' KNOWN ISSUES MLO'''and '''u-boot.img'''.* This versions does not work if you use gcc 4The result for '''Freescale'''-'''NXP'''<strong style="font-size: 0.939em;"> </strong><span style="font-size: 0.939em;">processor based will be a </span><strong style="font-size: 0.939em;">u-boot.4 or upperimx.</strong>
== U-Boot 2009.11-y series (stable) ==
See Finally we can copy this files in a '''boot device''', for example, a microSD Memory Card. It is explained in the following [[U-Boot 2009.11-y seriesHow to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card|post]] article.
{{Message/Information Message|title=TITLE|message= <span style="color: #000000;">In case of the Freescale-NXP Porcessor Boards, it is not possible to copy directly the u-boot.imx file. It is necessary to copy in the first blocks of the boot device using the dd command. It is explained in the following post [[How to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card|How to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card]].</span>}}
Download the IGEP U-Boot sources and follow next steps:
$ git clone git://git.isee.biz/pub/scm/u-boot-arm.git
$ cd u-boot-arm
$ git checkout v2009.11-2 -b v2009.11-2.local
Configure for your board with,==Download Binary package==[http://downloads.isee.biz/ You can download binary packages from here.]
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- =<board-config> where: * <board-config> is omap3_igep0020_config for IGEP v2 platformspan id="What_next..* <board-config> is omap3_igep0030_config for OMAP3 IGEP moduleFinally, build with  $ make CROSS_COMPILE" class=arm"mw-none-linux-gnueabi-  The result will be an u-boot.bin file in local directoryheadline">What next''' CHANGELOG ''' * [http://git.igep.es</?pspan>==pub/scm/After build u-boot-armyou have to download and compile [[Linux Kernel 4.git;a=commit;h=10f386973ff68d604323b1e7787a0f3bd3b3c381 2010-06-15 Release 20099.11-2]** improve SMSC LAN9221 throughput** add support for OMAP3 IGEP module (igep0030) [[Category:Boot loadersy|Ubootkernel]]