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The bootloader U-Boot

2,384 bytes added, 16:27, 12 October 2023
Download Binary package
= U-Boot for IGEP platforms =__TOC__
==Overview==<span style="color: #000000;">This page contains information about the customized Uis meant to be a starting point for people to learn build a u-Boot provided by ISEE, as well as boot image and show to people the mainline Ucurrent status of different u-Boot. Both can be used on the boot versions for IGEP platformsProcessor Boards.</span>
== Environment Settings =<span style="color: #000000;">What is U-Boot?</span>===<span style="color: #000000;">[http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/ Das U-Boot] (Universal Bootloader) is an open source, primary boot loader used in embedded devices. Its primary purpose in the shipping system is to load some operating system.</span>
First of all setup the build environment sourcing this script<prespan style="color: #000000;">$ source /usr/local/poky/eabiThat means that U-glibc/arm/environmentBoot is necessary to perform a certain task, but it's nothing you want to throw any significant resources at. Typically U-setupBoot is stored in relatively small NOR flash memory, which is expensive compared to the much larger NAND devices often used to store the operating system and the application.</pre>or<prespan>$ source /usr/local/poky/eabi-glibc/environment-setup-arm-none-linux-gnueabi</pre>if you have updated your SDK environment to latest version (see [[Ubuntu 8.04 IGEP v2.0 SDK Virtual Machine]])
== Mainline U-Boot, 2012.10 release ==
As of the 2012.10 release, mainline U-Boot has got SPL (Secondary Program Loader) integrated, which replaces X-Loader ('''not IGEP-X-Loader!''') in the [[Boot up sequence|boot sequence]].
Download ==Necessary package==In order to compile the source from u-boot it is '''necessary''' to set up the git repository:Cross Compiler correctly. In this [[Set Up the Cross Compiler|post]] it is detailed how to set up correctly the Cross Compiler (and the desired version).
$ git clone git:{{Message//gitInformation Message|message=The following steps has been tested using '''Ubuntu 16.denx04''' and the '''4.de/u9 version''' of the '''arm-boot.git $ cd ulinux-boot $ git checkout v2012.10 '''<span class="mw-b v2012.10-localheadline">'''gnueabihf''' compiler</span>}}
Configure for your board withIn order to install the Compiler we can use this command:
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=sudo apt install gcc-arm-nonelinux-linuxgnueabihf==Download U-Boot Source== First of all, will be a distintion between '''NXP'''-gnueabiprocessors products and '''ARM'''- <boardprocessors products. Because there are different kinds of U-config>Boot depending of each processor.
where{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width:887px;"|-! style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">'''Commercial Name'''</span>! style="width: 527px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">'''U-Boot Series'''</span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEPv2 DM3730</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP COM MODULE </span>DM3730/AM3703| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP COM AQUILA AM335x</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> </span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEPv5 OMAP5432</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP SMARC AM335x</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP SMARC iMX6 </span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-</span>Freescale-NXP|}
* <boardOnce we know which U-config> is igep0020_config for IGEP v2 platform.* <board-config> is igep0030_config for OMAP3 IGEP moduleBoot have we will clone the corresponding git repository.
Finally, build with
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm===<span dir="auto">U-Boot '''ARM''' Series</span>====: If we have an ARM series we will follow this table to get our source of U-Boot{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 881px; height: 298px;"|- style="height: 16.5781px;"! style="width: 855px; height: 16.5781px; text-align: center; vertical-nonealign: middle;" colspan="2"|'''Downloading binary files/U-linuxBoot Source'''|-gnueabistyle="height: 44px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 225px; height: 44px;"|'''<span id="Clone_the_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Clone the u-boot repository</span>'''| style="width: 621px; height: 44px;"|Clone the u- boot repository using git address:
The results will be a '''MLO''' and a '''u<span style="color: #000000;"> <code>git clone https://git.isee.biz/cgit/arm-boot.img''' file in the /u-boot directory-arm.git</code></span>
'''CAVEAT|- style="height:''' Wifi is not set up in this version, 110px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 225px; height: 110px;"|<span id="Checkout_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Checkout u-boot repository</span>| style="width: 621px; height: 110px;"|Go to the pin mux for u-boot-arm directory and checkout the MMC2 interface needs to be configured first!isee_v2017.03 as:
<span style="color: #002d87;"><code><span style= U"color: #002d87;"><span style="color: #000000;">cd u-Boot 2010.06boot-y series (stable) ==arm</span></span></code></span>
Download the IGEP U<span style="color: #000000;"><code>git checkout -Boot sources and follow next steps:b isee_v2017.03 origin/isee_v2017.03</code></span>
Either download the sources from the git repository|}
$ git clone git====<span dir="auto">U-Boot '''Freescale-NXP'''  Serie</span>====<div class="clearfix">:If we have an Freescale-NXP series we will follow this table to get our source of U-Boot</div>{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 883px; height: 263px;"|- style="height: 22px;"! style="width: 849px; height: 22px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="2"|'''Downloading binary files/git.isee.biz/pub/scm/U-Boot Source'''|- style="height: 44px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 223px;"|'''<span id="Clone_the_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Clone the u-boot-arm.gitrepository</span>'''| style="width: 626px; height: 44px;"| $ cd <span style="color: #000000;">Clone the u-boot-arm $ repository using git checkout v2010.06-3 -b v2010.06-3-localaddress:</span>
Or get the snapshot from the downloads directory<span style="color: #000000;"><code>git clone https://git.isee.biz/cgit/arm-boot/u-boot-imx.git</code></span>
$ wget http|- style="height://downloads.isee.biz/pub/SW_Releases/sources/u89px;"! style="background-bootcolor: #ffffff; width: 223px;"|'''<span id="Checkout_u-armboot_repo" class="mw-2010.06-3.tar.gz $ tar xzf headline">Checkout u-boot-arm-2010.06-3.tar.gzrepository</span>'''| style="width: 626px; height: 89px;"| $ cd <span style="color: #000000;">Go to the u-boot-arm-2010imx directory and checkout the isee_imx_v2017.03.06-3y as:</span>
Configure for your board with,<span style="color: #000000;"><code>cd u-boot-imx</code></span>
$ make CROSS_COMPILE<span style=arm-none-linux-gnueabi"color: #000000;"><code>git checkout origin/isee_imx_v2017.03_4.9.11_1.0.0_ga - b isee_imx_v2017.03_4.9.11_1.0.0_ga </code><board-config/span>
where:|}
* <board==Prepare your U-config> is igep0020_config for IGEP v2 platform.BOOT==* <boardOnce we have downloaded the U-config> is igep0030_config for OMAP3 IGEP moduleBoot source. We will '''execute''' the file called '''defconfig''' (default configuration) that it variates in function of each model.
FinallyIn order to load the default configuration of the target board, build withwe have to write the following command:
$ make <span style="color: #000000;"> make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabignueabihf- [your_defconfig]</span>* In the following table it can be found the name of each default configuration associated to each IGEP PROCESSORS BOARDS:
The result will be an u-boot.bin file in local directory.
''' CHANGELOG '''
* [http://git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/u-boot-arm.git;a=commit;h=386abd9fa4656aea453a13b28f9c85ea53e07a8b 2011-07-29 Release 2010.06-3]
** fix boot hang with DM37x and TPS65950 A3
* [http://git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/u-boot-arm.git;a=commit;h=ccba4652f9d2bd32e76770661d5b5762631f2261 2011-03-07 Release 2010.06-2]
** Set MPU to 1GHz and IVA to 800MHz by default for DM3730
** Improve GPMC timming for SMSC LAN9221
* [http://git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/u-boot-arm.git;a=commit;h=e99b5040053d8228b5d58b4542aadea859a37a07 2010-11-03 Release 2010.06-1]
** Improve I2C driver support
** Use default NET_GPMC configuration to be compatible with DM37XX. This worsens a bit the SMSC LAN9221 throughput.
* [http://git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/u-boot-arm.git;a=commit;h=6cf985486c5061e5e47586bf929bd2d1b73c6ef5 2010-10-19 Release 2010.06-0]
** Add support for DM37XX
''' KNOWN ISSUES '''{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 872px; height: 317px;"* This versions does not work if you use gcc 4.4 or upper.|-! style="width: 196px;"|Module! style="width: 10px;"|Defconfig! style="width: 644px;"|Example|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEPv2 DM3730| style="width: 10px;"|igep0020_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0020_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP COM MODULE DM3730/AM3703| style="width: 10px;"|igep0030_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0030_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP COM AQUILA AM335x| style="width: 10px;"|am335x_igep0033_defconfig
| style="width: 644px;"|<span style= U"color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- am335x_igep0033_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEPv5 OMAP5432| style="width: 10px;"| | style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-Boot 2009.11linux-y series (stable) gnueabihf-</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC AM335x| style="width: 10px;"|am335x_igep0034_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- am335x_igep0034_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Solo/Dual Lite| style="width: 10px;"|igep0046_imx6dl_2G_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0046_imx6dl_2G_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Dual/ Quad| style="width: 10px;"|igep0046_imx6q_2G_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0046_imx6q_2G_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Ultra-Lite / Ultra Ultra-Lite| style="width: 10px;"|igep0146_imx6ul_512M_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0146_imx6ul_512M_defconfig<br /></code></span>|}
Download ==Build your U-BOOT==After running the defconfig. You can build the IGEP U-Boot sources and follow next stepsby executing this command:
$ git clone git<span style="color://git.isee.biz/pub/scm/u#000000;">  make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-bootgnueabihf-arm.git</span> $ cd Once the compile process has sucesfully finished, we will find the resulting files inside the u-boot-arm $ git checkout v2009root folder.11-2 -b v2009.11-2.localDepending on the processor the generated files will be different:
Configure * The result for your '''ARM''' processor based board with,will be a '''MLO''' and '''u-boot.img'''.* The result for '''Freescale'''-'''NXP'''<strong style="font-size: 0.939em;"> </strong><span style="font-size: 0.939em;">processor based will be a </span><strong style="font-size: 0.939em;">u-boot.imx.</strong>
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- <board-config>
where:Finally we can copy this files in a '''boot device''', for example, a microSD Memory Card. It is explained in the following [[How to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card|post]].
* {{Message/Information Message|title=TITLE|message= <boardspan style="color: #000000;">In case of the Freescale-NXP Porcessor Boards, it is not possible to copy directly the u-config> boot.imx file. It is necessary to copy in the first blocks of the boot device using the dd command. It is omap3_igep0020_config for IGEP v2 platformexplained in the following post [[How to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card|How to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card]].* <board-config/span> is omap3_igep0030_config for OMAP3 IGEP module.}}
Finally, build with
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
The result will be an u-boot==Download Binary package==[http://downloads.bin file in local directoryisee.biz/ You can download binary packages from here.]
''' CHANGELOG ''' * [http://git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/u-boot-arm.git;a=commit;h<span id=10f386973ff68d604323b1e7787a0f3bd3b3c381 2010-06-15 Release 2009"What_next...11-2]** improve SMSC LAN9221 throughput** add support for OMAP3 IGEP module (igep0030) = Quality assurance: Test Cases = " class== Status table == == Test case definitions == ''' #001 : SDCARD boot ''' How to test: Put u"mw-boot to sdcard and check if bootingheadline">What next. Result should be like :  U-Boot 2011.03-00534-gb39628a-dirty (May 19 2011 - 13:39:01)  OMAP3630/3730-GP ES1.0, CPU-OPP2, L3-165MHz, Max CPU Clock 1 Ghz IGEP v2 board + LPDDR</ONENAND I2C: ready DRAM: 512 MiB Muxed OneNAND(DDP) 512MB 1.8V 16-bit (0x58) OneNAND version = 0x0031 Chip support all block unlock Chip has 2 plane block span>= 2048, wp status = 0x2 Scanning device for bad blocks OneNAND: 512 MiB MMC: OMAP SD/MMC: 0 *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment  In: serial Out: serial Err: serial Die ID #2a700000000000000156087c06013022 Net: smc911x-0 Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 ''' #002 : ONENAND boot ''' How to test: Put After build u-boot you have to onenand download and check if bootingcompile [[Linux Kernel 4Script : flash u-boot using u-boot  mmc rescan 0 fatload mmc 0 0x80300000 u-boot9.bin onenand erase 0x80000 0x180000 onenand write 0x80300000 0x80000 0x180000 ''' #003 : Run OS from SDCARD using ext2 filesystem ''' How to test: ''' #004 : Run OS from ONENAND using UBIFS filesystem ''' How to test: ''' #005 : Run OS from SDCARD using NFS filesystem ''' How to test: Script:   setenv distro sandbox setenv machine igep00x0 setenv project 0 setenv ethaddr ac:de:48:00:00:00 setenv ipaddr 192.168.2.245 setenv netmask 255.255.255.0 setenv gatewayip 192.168.2.1 setenv serverip 192.168.2.114 setenv addip 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs} ip=${ipaddr}:${serverip}:${gatewayip}:${netmask}::eth0:' setenv nfs-bootargs 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs-base} root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=${serverip}:/srv/nfs/${distro}/${project}/${machine} ; run addip' setenv bootargs-base 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 console=tty0 omapfb.mode=dvi:1024x768MR-16@60' setenv bootcmd 'run nfs-bootargs; nfs 0x80000000 ${serverip}:/srv/nfs/${distro}/${project}/${machine}/boot/uImage; bootm' run bootcmd = Annex: default u-boot environment =  setenv distro poky setenv machine igep0020 setenv project poky-image-sato setenv ethaddr ac:de:48:00:02:54 setenv ipaddr 192.168.254.254 setenv netmask 255.255.255.0 setenv gatewayip 192.168.254.10 setenv serverip 192.168.254.10 setenv addip 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs} ip=${ipaddr}:${serverip}:${gatewayip}:${netmask}::eth0:' setenv bootargs-base 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 console=tty0 omapfb.mode=dvi:1024x768MR-16@60' setenv mmc-bootargs 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs-base} root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait' setenv mmc-boot 'mmc init 0; if fatload mmc 0 80000000 boot.ini; then source; else if fatload mmc 0 80000000 uImage; then run mmc-bootargs; bootm; fi; fi' setenv onenand-bootargs 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs-base} root=/dev/mtdblock4 rootfstype=jffs2 ; run addip' setenv onenand-boot 'run onenand-bootargs; onenand read 80000000 280000 400000 ; bootm 80000000' setenv nfs-bootargs 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs-base} root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=${serverip}:/srv/nfs/${distro}/${project}/${machine} ; run addip' setenv nfs-boot 'if ping ${serverip}; then run nfs-bootargs; tftp 0x80000000 ${distro}/${project}/${machine}/uImage; bootm; fi;' setenv bootcmd 'run mmc-boot; run nfs-boot; run onenand-boot'  mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n 'Boot setup script' -d setup.source setup.ini [[Category:Boot loadersy|Ubootkernel]]