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The bootloader U-Boot

3,606 bytes added, 16:27, 12 October 2023
Download Binary package
= U-Boot for IGEP platforms =__TOC__
First of all setup the build environment sourcing this script==Overview==<prespan style="color: #000000;">$ source /usr/local/poky/eabiThis page is meant to be a starting point for people to learn build a u-glibc/arm/environmentboot image and show to people the current status of different u-setup</pre>or<pre>$ source /usr/local/poky/eabi-glibc/environment-setup-arm-none-linux-gnueabiboot versions for IGEP Processor Boards.</prespan>if you have updated your SDK environment to latest version (see [[Ubuntu 8.04 IGEP v2.0 SDK Virtual Machine]])
== =<span style="color: #000000;">What is U-Boot 2010?</span>===<span style="color: #000000;">[http://www.denx.06de/wiki/U-Boot/ Das U-y series Boot] (stableUniversal Bootloader) ==is an open source, primary boot loader used in embedded devices. Its primary purpose in the shipping system is to load some operating system.</span>
Download the IGEP <span style="color: #000000;">That means that U-Boot is necessary to perform a certain task, but it's nothing you want to throw any significant resources at. Typically U-Boot sources is stored in relatively small NOR flash memory, which is expensive compared to the much larger NAND devices often used to store the operating system and follow next steps:the application.</span>
{{Message/Broken Links}}
==Necessary package==
In order to compile the u-boot it is '''necessary''' to set up the Cross Compiler correctly. In this [[Set Up the Cross Compiler|post]] it is detailed how to set up correctly the Cross Compiler (and the desired version).
$ wget http:{{Message//downloadsInformation Message|message=The following steps has been tested using '''Ubuntu 16.isee04''' and the '''4.biz/pub/SW_Releases/sources/u-boot-9 version''' of the '''arm-2010.06-3.tar.gz $ tar xzf ulinux-boot'''<span class="mw-arm-2010.06-3.tar.gz $ cd u-boot-arm-2010.06-3headline">'''gnueabihf''' compiler</span>}}
Configure for your board with,In order to install the Compiler we can use this command:
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=sudo apt install gcc-arm-nonelinux-linuxgnueabihf==Download U-Boot Source== First of all, will be a distintion between '''NXP'''-gnueabiprocessors products and '''ARM'''- <boardprocessors products. Because there are different kinds of U-config>Boot depending of each processor.
where{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width:887px;"|-! style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">'''Commercial Name'''</span>! style="width: 527px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">'''U-Boot Series'''</span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEPv2 DM3730</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP COM MODULE </span>DM3730/AM3703| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP COM AQUILA AM335x</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> </span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEPv5 OMAP5432</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP SMARC AM335x</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP SMARC iMX6 </span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-</span>Freescale-NXP|}
* <boardOnce we know which U-config> is igep0020_config for IGEP v2 platform.* <board-config> is igep0030_config for OMAP3 IGEP moduleBoot have we will clone the corresponding git repository.
Finally, build with
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm===<span dir="auto">U-Boot '''ARM''' Series</span>====: If we have an ARM series we will follow this table to get our source of U-Boot{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 881px; height: 298px;"|- style="height: 16.5781px;"! style="width: 855px; height: 16.5781px; text-align: center; vertical-nonealign: middle;" colspan="2"|'''Downloading binary files/U-linuxBoot Source'''|-gnueabistyle="height: 44px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 225px; height: 44px;"|'''<span id="Clone_the_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Clone the u-boot repository</span>'''| style="width: 621px; height: 44px;"|Clone the u- boot repository using git address:
The result will be an <span style="color: #000000;"> <code>git clone https://git.isee.biz/cgit/arm-boot/u-boot-arm.bin file in local directory.git</code></span>
''' CHANGELOG '''* [http://git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/u-boot|-arm.git;astyle=commit"height: 110px;h"! style=386abd9fa4656aea453a13b28f9c85ea53e07a8b 2011"background-07-29 Release 2010.06-3]** fix boot hang with DM37x and TPS65950 A3 * [httpcolor: #ffffff; width://git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/u-boot-arm.git225px;a=commitheight: 110px;h"|<span id=ccba4652f9d2bd32e76770661d5b5762631f2261 2011"Checkout_u-03boot_repo" class="mw-07 Release 2010.06headline">Checkout u-2]boot repository</span>** Set MPU to 1GHz and IVA to 800MHz by default for DM3730** Improve GPMC timming for SMSC LAN9221* [http| style="width://git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/u-boot-arm.git621px;a=commitheight: 110px;h=e99b5040053d8228b5d58b4542aadea859a37a07 2010-11-03 Release 2010.06-1]"|** Improve I2C driver support** Use default NET_GPMC configuration Go to be compatible with DM37XX. This worsens a bit the SMSC LAN9221 throughput.* [http://git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/u-boot-armdirectory and checkout the isee_v2017.git;a=commit;h=6cf985486c5061e5e47586bf929bd2d1b73c6ef5 2010-10-19 Release 2010.06-0]** Add support for DM37XX03 as:
''' KNOWN ISSUES '''* This versions does not work if you use gcc 4.4 or upper.<span style="color: #002d87;"><code><span style="color: #002d87;"><span style="color: #000000;">cd u-boot-arm</span></span></code></span>
<span style== U"color: #000000;"><code>git checkout -Boot 2009b isee_v2017.11-y series (stable) ==03 origin/isee_v2017.03</code></span>
Download the IGEP U-Boot sources and follow next steps:|}
$ wget http====<span dir="auto">U-Boot '''Freescale-NXP'''  Serie</span>====<div class="clearfix">:If we have an Freescale-NXP series we will follow this table to get our source of U-Boot<//downloads.igep.es/sources/udiv>{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 883px; height: 263px;"|-bootstyle="height: 22px;"! style="width: 849px; height: 22px; text-armalign: center; vertical-2009.11align: middle;" colspan="2"|'''Downloading binary files/U-Boot Source'''|-2.tar.gzstyle="height: 44px;" $ tar xzf u! style="background-bootcolor: #ffffff; width: 223px;"|'''<span id="Clone_the_u-armboot_repo" class="mw-2009.11headline">Clone the u-2.tar.gzboot repository</span>'''| style="width: 626px; height: 44px;"| $ cd <span style="color: #000000;">Clone the u-boot-arm-2009.11-2repository using git address:</span>
Configure for your board with,<span style="color: #000000;"><code>git clone https://git.isee.biz/cgit/arm-boot/u-boot-imx.git</code></span>
$ make CROSS_COMPILE|- style=arm"height: 89px;"! style="background-nonecolor: #ffffff; width: 223px;"|'''<span id="Checkout_u-linuxboot_repo" class="mw-gnueabiheadline">Checkout u- boot repository</span>'''| style="width: 626px; height: 89px;"|<boardspan style="color: #000000;">Go to the u-configboot-imx directory and checkout the isee_imx_v2017.03.y as:</span>
where<span style="color:#000000;"><code>cd u-boot-imx</code></span>
* <boardspan style="color: #000000;"><code>git checkout origin/isee_imx_v2017.03_4.9.11_1.0.0_ga -configb isee_imx_v2017.03_4.9.11_1.0.0_ga </code> is omap3_igep0020_config for IGEP v2 platform.* <board-config/span> is omap3_igep0030_config for OMAP3 IGEP module.
Finally, build with|}
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm=Prepare your U-none-linux-gnueabiBOOT==Once we have downloaded the U- Boot source. We will '''execute''' the file called '''defconfig''' (default configuration) that it variates in function of each model.
The result will be an u-boot.bin file in local directory.In order to load the default configuration of the target board, we have to write the following command:
''' CHANGELOG ''' <span style="color: #000000;"> make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- [your_defconfig]</span>* In the following table it can be found the name of each default configuration associated to each IGEP PROCESSORS BOARDS:
* [http://git.igep.es/?p=pub/scm/u-boot-arm.git;a=commit;h=10f386973ff68d604323b1e7787a0f3bd3b3c381 2010-06-15 Release 2009.11-2]
** improve SMSC LAN9221 throughput
** add support for OMAP3 IGEP module (igep0030)
= Quality assurance: Test Cases =
{| class="contenttable sortable" style= Status table "width: 872px; height: 317px;"|-! style="width: 196px;"|Module! style="width: 10px;"|Defconfig! style="width: 644px;"|Example|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEPv2 DM3730| style="width: 10px;"|igep0020_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0020_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP COM MODULE DM3730/AM3703| style="width: 10px;"|igep0030_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0030_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP COM AQUILA AM335x| style="width: 10px;"|am335x_igep0033_defconfig
| style="width: 644px;"|<span style= Test case definitions "color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- am335x_igep0033_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEPv5 OMAP5432| style="width: 10px;"| | style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC AM335x| style="width: 10px;"|am335x_igep0034_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- am335x_igep0034_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Solo/Dual Lite| style="width: 10px;"|igep0046_imx6dl_2G_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0046_imx6dl_2G_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Dual/ Quad| style="width: 10px;"|igep0046_imx6q_2G_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0046_imx6q_2G_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Ultra-Lite / Ultra Ultra-Lite| style="width: 10px;"|igep0146_imx6ul_512M_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0146_imx6ul_512M_defconfig<br /></code></span>|}
''' #001 ==Build your U-BOOT==After running the defconfig. You can build the U-Boot by executing this command: SDCARD boot '''
How to test <span style="color: Put #000000;">  make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-</span>Once the compile process has sucesfully finished, we will find the resulting files inside the u-boot to sdcard and check if bootingroot folder. Result should Depending on the processor the generated files will be like different:
U* The result for '''ARM''' processor based board will be a '''MLO''' and '''u-Boot 2011boot.03img'''.* The result for '''Freescale'''-00534'''NXP'''<strong style="font-gb39628asize: 0.939em;"> </strong><span style="font-dirty (May 19 2011 size: 0.939em;">processor based will be a </span><strong style="font- 13size:39:01)0.939em;">u-boot.imx.</strong>
OMAP3630/3730-GP ES1.0, CPU-OPP2, L3-165MHz, Max CPU Clock 1 Ghz
IGEP v2 board + LPDDR/ONENAND
I2C: ready
DRAM: 512 MiB
Muxed OneNAND(DDP) 512MB 1.8V 16-bit (0x58)
OneNAND version = 0x0031
Chip support all block unlock
Chip has 2 plane
block = 2048, wp status = 0x2
Scanning device for bad blocks
OneNAND: 512 MiB
MMC: OMAP SD/MMC: 0
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
In: serial Out: serial Err: serial Die ID #2a700000000000000156087c06013022 Net: smc911x-0 Hit any key Finally we can copy this files in a '''boot device''', for example, a microSD Memory Card. It is explained in the following [[How to stop autoboot: 0prepare a bootable MicroSD Card|post]].
''' {{Message/Information Message|title=TITLE|message= <span style="color: #002 : ONENAND 000000;">In case of the Freescale-NXP Porcessor Boards, it is not possible to copy directly the u-boot.imx file. It is necessary to copy in the first blocks of the boot '''device using the dd command. It is explained in the following post [[How to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card|How to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card]].</span>}}
How to test: Put u-boot to onenand and check if booting.
Script : flash u-boot using u-boot
mmc rescan 0==Download Binary package== fatload mmc 0 0x80300000 u-boot[http://downloads.bin onenand erase 0x80000 0x180000 onenand write 0x80300000 0x80000 0x180000isee.biz/ You can download binary packages from here.]
''' #003 : Run OS from SDCARD using ext2 filesystem ''' How to test: ''' #004 : Run OS from ONENAND using UBIFS filesystem ''' How to test: ''' #005 : Run OS from SDCARD using NFS filesystem ''' How to test: Script:   setenv distro sandbox setenv machine igep00x0 setenv project 0 setenv ethaddr ac:de:48:00:00:00 setenv ipaddr 192.168.2.245 setenv netmask 255.255.255.0 setenv gatewayip 192.168.2.1 setenv serverip 192.168.2.114 setenv addip 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs} ip=${ipaddr}:${serverip}:${gatewayip}:${netmask}::eth0:' setenv nfs-bootargs 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs-base} root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=${serverip}:/srv/nfs/${distro}/${project}/${machine} ; run addip' setenv bootargs-base 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 console=tty0 omapfb.mode=dvi:1024x768MR-16@60' setenv bootcmd 'run nfs-bootargs; nfs 0x80000000 ${serverip}:/srv/nfs/${distro}/${project}/${machine}/boot/uImage; bootm' run bootcmd = Annex: default u-boot environment <span id setenv distro poky setenv machine igep0020 setenv project poky-image-sato setenv ethaddr ac:de:48:00:02:54 setenv ipaddr 192"What_next.168.254.254 setenv netmask 255.255.255.0 setenv gatewayip 192.168.254.10 setenv serverip 192.168.254.10 setenv addip 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs} ip" class=${ipaddr}:${serverip}:${gatewayip}:${netmask}::eth0:' setenv bootargs"mw-base 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 console=tty0 omapfbheadline">What next..mode=dvi:1024x768MR-16@60' setenv mmc-bootargs 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs-base} root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait' setenv mmc-boot 'mmc init 0; if fatload mmc 0 80000000 boot.ini; then source; else if fatload mmc 0 80000000 uImage; then run mmc-bootargs; bootm; fi; fi' setenv onenand-bootargs 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs-base} root=/dev</mtdblock4 rootfstypespan>=jffs2 ; run addip' setenv onenand-boot 'run onenand-bootargs; onenand read 80000000 280000 400000 ; bootm 80000000' setenv nfs-bootargs 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs-base} root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=${serverip}:/srv/nfs/${distro}/${project}/${machine} ; run addip' setenv nfsAfter build u-boot 'if ping ${serverip}; then run nfs-bootargs; tftp 0x80000000 ${distro}/${project}/${machine}/uImage; bootm; fi;' setenv bootcmd 'run mmc-boot; run nfs-boot; run onenand-boot'  mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n 'Boot setup script' -d setupyou have to download and compile [[Linux Kernel 4.source setup9.ini [[Category:Boot loadersy|Ubootkernel]]