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The bootloader U-Boot

5,291 bytes added, 16:27, 12 October 2023
Download Binary package
__TOC__
==Overview==<span style="color: #000000;">This page is meant to be a starting point for people to learn build a u-boot image and show to people the current status of different u-boot versions for IGEP Processor Boards.</span>
===<span style="color: #000000;">What is U-Boot?</span>===<span style="color: #000000;">[http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/ Das U-Boot] (Universal Bootloader) is an open source, primary boot loader used in embedded devices. It Its primary purpose in the shipping system is available for a number of different computer architectures, including PPC, ARM, MIPS, AVR32, x86to load some operating system.</span>
<span style=How to cross compile the "color: #000000;">That means that U-Boot=In order is necessary to perform a certain task, but it's nothing you want to compile and build the throw any significant resources at. Typically U-Boot for IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS you should set is stored in relatively small NOR flash memory, which is expensive compared to the CROSS_COMPILE variable. Set this much larger NAND devices often used to store the prefix of your toolchain (including operating system and the trailing dash "-"). So if your toolchain is invoked as say arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc, just chop off that trailing gcc and that's what you use: arm-linux-gnueabihf-application.</span>
As example, once you've downloaded the u-boot source, you should follow these steps:
make CROSS_COMPILE=[cross compiler] [board config]
make CROSS_COMPILE=[cross compiler]
The result for Texas Instruments processor based board will be a '''MLO''' and '''u-boot.img'''.
==Config filesNecessary package==In order to compile the u-boot it is '''necessary''' to set up the Cross Compiler correctly. In this [[Set Up the Cross Compiler|post]] it is detailed how to set up correctly the Cross Compiler (and the desired version).
IGEP0030 DM3730 Module: igep0030_defconfig{{Message/Information Message|message=The following steps has been tested using '''Ubuntu 16.04''' and the '''4.9 version''' of the '''arm-linux-'''<span class="mw-headline">'''gnueabihf''' compiler</span>}}
IGEP0020 DM3730 IGEPv2In order to install the Compiler we can use this command: igep0020_defconfig
IGEP0033 AM335x AQUILA Module: am335x_igep0033_defconfig sudo apt install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf==Download U-Boot Source== First of all, will be a distintion between '''NXP'''-processors products and '''ARM'''-processors products. Because there are different kinds of U-Boot depending of each processor.
IGEP0032 OMAP3530 PROTON Module{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: igep0032_defconfig887px;"|-! style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">'''Commercial Name'''</span>! style="width: 527px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">'''U-Boot Series'''</span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEPv2 DM3730</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP COM MODULE </span>DM3730/AM3703| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP COM AQUILA AM335x</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> </span>|-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEPv5 OMAP5432</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP SMARC AM335x</span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-ARM</span> |-| style="width: 344px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">IGEP SMARC iMX6 </span>| style="width: 527px;"|<span dir="auto">U-boot-</span>Freescale-NXP|}
IGEP0034 SMARC AM335x Module: am335x_igep0034_defconfig* Once we know which U-Boot have we will clone the corresponding git repository.
IGEP0034 SMARC AM335x Module lite: am335x_igep0034_lite_defconfig
IGEP0050 OMAP5 IGEPv5====<span dir="auto">U-Boot '''ARM''' Series</span>====: If we have an ARM series we will follow this table to get our source of U-Boot{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 881px; height: 298px;"|- style="height: 16.5781px;"! style="width: 855px; height: 16.5781px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="2"|'''Downloading binary files/U-Boot Source'''|- style="height: 44px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 225px; height: 44px;"|'''<span id="Clone_the_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Clone the u-boot repository</span>'''| style="width: 621px; height: 44px;"|Clone the u-boot repository using git address:
The result for iMX6 processor based will be a '''<span style="color: #000000;"> <code>git clone https://git.isee.biz/cgit/arm-boot/u-boot-arm.imx.'''git</code></span>
IGEP0046 SMARC iMX6 Duallite 2GB|- style="height: 110px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 225px; height: 110px;"|<span id="Checkout_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Checkout u-boot repository</span>| style="width: 621px; height: 110px;"|Go to the u-boot-arm directory and checkout the isee_v2017.03 as: igep0046_imx6dl_2G_defconfig
IGEP0046 SMARC iMX6 DUAL<span style="color:#002d87;"><code><span style="color: #002d87;"><span style="color: #000000;">cd u-boot-arm</span></span></code></span>
IGEP0046 SMARC iMX6 QUAD<span style="color:#000000;"><code>git checkout -b isee_v2017.03 origin/isee_v2017.03</code></span>
IGEp0046 SMARC iMX6 SOLO:|}
=Stable ===<span dir="auto">U-Boot '''Freescale-NXP'''  Serie</span>====<div class="clearfix">: If we have an Freescale-NXP series we will follow this table to get our source of U-Boot</div>{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 883px; height: 263px;"The software git repository is located [https|- style="height: 22px;"! style="width: 849px; height: 22px; text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;" colspan="2"|'''Downloading binary files/U-Boot Source'''|- style="height: 44px;"! style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 223px;"|'''<span id="Clone_the_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Clone the u-boot repository</span>'''| style="width: 626px; height: 44px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">Clone the u-boot repository using git.isee.bizaddress:</arm-boot here].span>
U-boot<span style="color: OMAP3 boards, OMAP5 boards, AM335x boards is located [#000000;"><code>git clone https://git.isee.biz/cgit/arm-boot/u-boot-arm here]imx.git</code></span>
U|-bootstyle="height: 89px;"! style="background-color: iMX6 boards is located [https#ffffff; width://git.isee.biz/arm223px;"|'''<span id="Checkout_u-boot_repo" class="mw-headline">Checkout u-bootrepository</span>'''| style="width: 626px; height: 89px;"|<span style="color: #000000;">Go to the u-boot-imx here]directory and checkout the isee_imx_v2017.03.y as:</span>
<span style="color: #000000;"><code>cd u-boot firmware binaries can be downloaded from here.-imx</code></span>
[EOL] For OMAP3 based platforms, ISEE do not support u<span style="color: #000000;"><code>git checkout origin/isee_imx_v2017.03_4.9.11_1.0.0_ga -boot, instead of, ISEE provides [[The IGEP X-loader]]b isee_imx_v2017.03_4.9.11_1.0.0_ga </code></span>
==U-Boot 2015.04.y-iMX6 series==The 2015.04.y-iMX6 u-boot series are supported by IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS based on:|}
<gallery heights="100px">=Prepare your U-BOOT==File:iMX6Once we have downloaded the U-Boot source. We will '''execute''' the file called '''defconfig''' (default configuration) that it variates in function of each model.png</gallery>
See In order to load the [[U-Boot 2015.04.y]] articledefault configuration of the target board, we have to write the following command:
<span style="color: #000000;"> make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- [your_defconfig]</span>
* In the following table it can be found the name of each default configuration associated to each IGEP PROCESSORS BOARDS:
==U-Boot 2014.01.y-omap5 series==
The 2014.01.y-omap5 u-boot series are supported by IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS based on:
{| class="contenttable sortable" style="width: 872px; height: 317px;"|-! style="width: 196px;"|Module! style="width: 10px;"|Defconfig! style="width: 644px;"|Example|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEPv2 DM3730| style="width: 10px;"|igep0020_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<gallery heightsspan style="100pxcolor: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0020_defconfig</code></span>|-File| style="width:omap5.png196px;"|IGEP COM MODULE DM3730/AM3703| style="width: 10px;"|igep0030_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0030_defconfig</gallerycode></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP COM AQUILA AM335x| style="width: 10px;"|am335x_igep0033_defconfig
See the [[U| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-Boot 2014.01.y]] articlelinux-gnueabihf- am335x_igep0033_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEPv5 OMAP5432| style="width: 10px;"| | style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC AM335x| style="width: 10px;"|am335x_igep0034_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- am335x_igep0034_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Solo/Dual Lite| style="width: 10px;"|igep0046_imx6dl_2G_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0046_imx6dl_2G_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Dual/ Quad| style="width: 10px;"|igep0046_imx6q_2G_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0046_imx6q_2G_defconfig</code></span>|-| style="width: 196px;"|IGEP SMARC iMX6 Ultra-Lite / Ultra Ultra-Lite| style="width: 10px;"|igep0146_imx6ul_512M_defconfig| style="width: 644px;"|<span style="color: #000000;"><code>make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- igep0146_imx6ul_512M_defconfig<br /></code></span>|}
==Build your U-BOOT==
After running the defconfig. You can build the U-Boot by executing this command:
<span style="color: #000000;">  make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-</span>
Once the compile process has sucesfully finished, we will find the resulting files inside the u-boot root folder. Depending on the processor the generated files will be different:
==U* The result for '''ARM''' processor based board will be a '''MLO''' and '''u-Boot 2015boot.07img'''.y series* The result for '''Freescale'''-'''NXP'''<strong style="font-size: 0.939em;"> </strong><span style=The 2015"font-size: 0.07939em;">processor based will be a </span><strong style="font-size: 0.y 939em;">u-boot series are supported by IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS based on:.imx.</strong>
<gallery heights="100px">
File:am335x.png
</gallery>
See Finally we can copy this files in a '''boot device''', for example, a microSD Memory Card. It is explained in the following [[U-Boot 2015.07.yHow to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card|post]] article.
{{Message/Information Message|title=Unstable U-BootTITLE|message=<span style="color: #ff0000000000;">'''NOTE: These In case of the Freescale-NXP Porcessor Boards, it is not possible to copy directly the u-boot series are where .imx file. It is necessary to copy in the first blocks of the development work takes place and you should use this if you're after to work with boot device using the latest cutting edge developmentsdd command. It is possible trunk can suffer temporary periods of instability while new features are developed and if this is undesirable we recommend using one of explained in the release branchesfollowing post [[How to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card|How to prepare a bootable MicroSD Card]]. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK'''</span>}}
The mainline series are supported by IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS based on:
<gallery heights="100px">
File:omap3.png
File:am335x.png
File:omap5.png
</gallery>
See the ==Download Binary package==[[U-Boot Mainline Serieshttp://downloads.isee.biz/ You can download binary packages from here.]] article.
=End Of Life U-Boot (EOL)=An "End of Life" U-Boot means that its support will stop and all the users are urged to upgrade to a new version. ==U-Boot 2013.07.y series==<span styleid="color: #ff0000;">'''NOTE: These series are end-of-life, dead, gone, buried'''</span> The 2013What_next..07.y u-boot series are supported by IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS based on: <gallery heights" class="100pxmw-headline">File:am335xWhat next.png</gallery> See the [[U-Boot 2013.07.y]] article ==U-Boot 2010.06-y series==<span style="color: #ff0000;">'''NOTE: These series are end-of-life, dead, gone, buried'''</span> The 2010.06-y u-boot series are supported by IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS based on: <gallery heights="100px">File:omap3.png</gallery> See the [[U-Boot 2010.06-y series]] article. ==U-Boot 2009.11-y series==<span style="color: #ff0000;">'''NOTE: These series are end-of-life, dead, gone, buried'''</span> The 2009.11-y After build u-boot series are supported by IGEP PROCESSOR BOARDS based on: <gallery heights="100px">File:omap3.png</gallery> See the you have to download and compile [[U-Boot 2009Linux Kernel 4.9.11-y series]] article. [[Category:Boot loaders|Ubootkernel]]