Mux configuration

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Overview

This How-To is meant to be a starting point for people to learn configure mux for IGEP devices as quickly and easily as possible. For this how-to i used Linaro Headless and Ubuntu 10.04 with Linaro Toolchain.

Introduction

Mux (or multiplexer) is a Omap peripheral that can be controlled via software. Its function is connect other peripherals to some available Omap pins.

Each pin is configurable by software using its associated pad configuration register field, which is 16 bits wide:

Mux register.png


One pad configuration register field is available for each pin. Each 32-bit pad configuration register is grouped into two 16-bit pad configuration register fields. One pad configuration register provides control for two different pins. These registers can be accessed using 8, 16 and 32 bits operations.

The functional bits of a pad configuration register field are divided into the following five fields:

MUXMODE (3 bits) defines the multiplexing mode applied to the pin. A mode corresponds to the selection of the functionality mapped on the pin with six (0 to 5) possible functional modes for each pin.

PULL (2 bits) for combinational pullup/pulldown configuration:

-> PULLTYPESELECT: Pullup/pulldown selection for the pin.

-> PULLUDENABLE: Pullup/pulldown enable for the pin.

INPUTENABLE (1 bit) drives an input enable signal to the I/O CTRL.

Off mode values (5 bits) override the pin state when the OFFENABLE bit CONTROL. This feature is used for power saving management. Pins in off mode can be configured like output with HIGH or LOW value or input with wake-up detection feature. For input pins, OFFOUTENABLE and OFFOUTVALUE bits can not be configured:

->OFFENABLE: Off mode pin state override control. Set to 1 to enable the feature and to 0 to disable it.

->OFFOUTENABLE: Off mode output enable value. Set to 0 to enable the feature and to 1 to disable it.

->OFFOUTVALUE: Off mode output value.

->OFFPULLUDENABLE: Off mode pullup/pulldown enable.

->OFFPULLTYPESELECT: Off mode pullup/pulldown selection.

Wake-up bits (2 bits):

->WAKEUPENABLE: Enable wake-up detection on input. It is also the off mode input enable value.

->WAKEUPEVENT: Wake-up event status for the pin.

Mux pad configuration diagram.png

Mode selection

The next table shows all capabilities.

MUXMODE Select Mode
0b000=0 Mode 0 (Primary mode)
0b001=1 Mode 1 (Possible mode)
0b010=2 Mode 2 (Possible mode)
0b011=3 Mode 3 (Possible mode)
0b100=4 Mode 4 (Possible mode)
0b101=5 Mode 5 (Possible mode)
0b110=6 Mode 6 (Possible mode)
0b111=7 Mode 7 (Safe Mode)

Definitions:

Mode 0 is the primary mode. When mode 0 is set, the function mapped to the pin corresponds to the name of the pin. In IGEP some pads don't use primary mode by default.

Mode 1 to mode 6 are possible modes for alternate functions. On each pin, some modes are used effectively for alternate functions, while other modes are unused and correspond to no functional configuration.

The safe mode (default mode 7) avoids any risk of electrical contention by configuring the pin as an input with no functional interface mapped to it. The safe mode is used mainly as the default mode for all pins containing no mandatory interface at the release of power-on reset.

Pull Selection

The next table shows all capabilities.

PULLTYPESELECT PULLUDENABLE Pin Behavior
0b0 0b0 Pull-down selected but not activated
0b0 0b1 Pull-down selected and activated if pin is NOT configured as OUTPUT
0b1 0b0 Pull-up selected but not activated
0b1 0b1 Pull-up selected and activated if pin is NOT configured as OUTPUT

When a pin is in output mode, pulls are automatically disable.

Input Enable

INPUTENABLE = 0: Input Disable. Pin is configured in output only mode.

INPUTENABLE = 1: Input Enable. Pin is configured in bidirectional mode.

Off mode values and Wake-up

This mode is used to disable some pins and reduce power consumption.

Please contribute.

More information about mux.

Configure Mux

Mux options are vast, at the beginning can be difficult and tedious change some configurations. Before configure mux, use the following tips to avoid problems:

  • Mux can connect multiple connectors at the same peripheral, this improper use can damage the processor. Before configure mux, revise that this peripheral is not used in other pads. See schematics or connectors summary for more information.
  • Some peripherals are only available if you place or replace some resistances. See schematics for more information.
  • Some connectors share multiples peripherals like OMAP, WIFI/BT combo, etc. You should disable unused peripherals to avoid interferences.  For example: if you want to control WIFI module via J990 disable OMAP or if you want use UART2 at j990 disable Bluetooth. See schematics, connectors summary or how-to disable peripherals for more information.

There are three ways to configure mux in IGEP Boards based in OMAP35xx and DM37xx:

  • Editing OS User Space. This mode has a issue, when your system reboot or shutdown you will need to configure again. Example.
  • Using kernel buddies. This way is not avaliable in some cases. Example and buddies parametres.
  • Editing and compile kernel sources. Example.

IGEPv2

Next table pretends help you to configure IGEPv2. First column shows some OMAP35xx/DM37xx peripherals, first row shows all IGEPv2 connectors. Note that not all peripherals are avaliable in all connectors and each configuration can take diferent solutions, for example: some peripherals are only avaliable if you place or replace some resistances, some peripherals are avaliable if you disable other one, other configurations don't have any problem, etc. There are some connectors than have more peripherals avaliable, but they don't have all signals to use it.


J990 J960 J970 J400 JC30 JA42 JA41 TP
UART1 No Yes: disable RS485 No No No No No No
UART2 Yes: disable BT; not default configuration

Yes: via hardware,

disable BT

No No No No No No
UART3 No Yes: default configuration No No No No No No
UART4 No No No No No No No No
GPIO

Yes: default configuration

No No Yes: not default configuration Yes: default configuration Yes: not default configuration Yes: not default configuration
Yes
McSPI1 No
No No No No Yes: default configuration
No No
McSPI2 No
No No No No No No No
McSPI3

Yes: dissable WIFI; not default configuration

No No No No No No No
McSPI4 Yes: not default configuration
No No No No No No No
McBSP1 Yes: not default configuration
No No No No No No No
McBSP2 No No No No No No No No
McBSP3 Yes: used by BT audio; default configuration No No No No No No No
McBSP4 No No No No No Yes: default configuration
No No
McBSP5 No No No No No No No No
MMC1 No No No No No No No No
MMC2 Yes: used by WIFI; default configuration No No No No No No No
MMC3 No No No No No No No No
I2C1 No No No No No No No No
I2C2 Yes: default configuration
No No No Yes: via hardware
No No No
I2C3 No No No No No No Yes: shared with DVI
No
I2C4 No No No No No No No No

(improve TP)

IGEP MODULE

Next table pretends help you to configure IGEP MODULE. First column shows some OMAP35xx/DM37xx peripherals, first row shows all IGEP MODULE connectors. Note that not all peripherals are avaliable in all connectors and each configuration can take diferent solutions, for example: some peripherals are only avaliable if you place or replace some resistances, some peripherals are avaliable if you disable other one, other configurations don't have any problem, etc. There are some connectors than have more peripherals avaliable, but they don't have all signals to use it.

J5 J7 J1 J4
UART1
UART2
UART3
UART4
GPIO
McSPI1
McSPI2
McSPI3
McSPI4
McBSP1
McBSP2
McBSP3
McBSP4
McBSP5
MMC1
MMC2
MMC3
I2C1
I2C2
I2C3
I2C4

Under construction