Difference between revisions of "Mux configuration"

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= Overview  =
 
= Overview  =
  
−
Mux (or multiplexer) is a Omap peripheral that can be controlled via software. Its function is connect other peripherals to some available Omap pads.  
+
This wiki is meant to be a starting point for people to learn configure mux for IGEP devices as quickly and easily as possible. This wiki contains:<br>
  
−
IgepV2 Board have a default mux configuration, but some cases is necessary change it, for example your project need UART2 at j990 connector to transmit data, for this purpose you need change some mux configurations to enable it and be sure that this modification don't break or interferes in other IC or peripherals. The mux options are vast.
+
*Mux characteristics summary
 +
*Tips to avoid problems
 +
*Ways to configure mux
 +
*Tables that links peripherals and connectors for IGEPv2 and IGEP MODULE
  
−
This How-To is meant to be a starting point for people to learn configure mux for IGEP v2 devices as quickly and easily as possible. For this how-to i used [http://releases.linaro.org/platform/linaro-m/headless/final/linaro-m-headless-tar-20101108-2.tar.gz Linaro Headless] and Ubuntu 10.04 with Linaro Toolchain.<br>
 
  
−
= Feedback and Contributing  =
+
There are three ways to configure mux in IGEP Boards based in OMAP35xx and DM37xx:<br>
  
−
At any point, if you see a mistake you can contribute to this How-To.  
+
*[[Mux_instructions|Configuring MUX from OS User Space]]. This mode has a issue, when your system reboot or shutdown you will need to configure again. [[How to set up UART2 in J990#First_way|Example]].
 +
*Configuring MUX by using kernel commandline buddies. This way is not avaliable in some cases. [[How to set up UART2 in J990#Second_way|Example]] and [[Linux Kernel 2.6.37.y#Kernel_Parameters|buddies parametres]].<br>
 +
*Editing and compile kernel sources. [[How to set up UART2 in J990#Third_way|Example]].<br>
  
−
= Available peripherals on external connector  =
 
  
−
Before configure mux is necessary review some things:
+
= Introduction =
  
−
- If connector is shared with other peripherals you should disable it via software or hardware.<br> - Don't use the same peripheral in more than one pad.  
+
Mux (or multiplexer) is a Omap peripheral that can be controlled via software. Its function is connect other peripherals to some available Omap pins.  
  
−
The next tables show you all the mux capabilities:  
+
Each pin is configurable by software using its associated pad configuration register field, which is 16 bits wide:  
  
−
=== J990 connector  ===
+
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center"
 +
|-
 +
| [[Image:Mux register.png]]
 +
|}
  
−
-There are some peripherals than can be connected to J990 like mm3 and camera, but is not used in this how-to.  
+
<br> One pad configuration register field is available for each pin. Each 32-bit pad configuration register is grouped into two 16-bit pad configuration register fields. One pad configuration register provides control for two different pins. These registers can be accessed using 8, 16 and 32 bits operations.<br>
  
−
-High Speed USB 3 is only available on Omap 3530 in the next pads:  
+
The functional bits of a pad configuration register field are divided into the following five fields:  
  
−
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3: HSUSB3_TLL_NXT<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4: HSUSB3_TLL_D4<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5: HSUSB3_TLL_DIR <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6: HSUSB3_TLL_D6<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7: HSUSB3_TLL_STP<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8: HSUSB3_TLL_D7 <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10: HSUSB3_TLL_D5
+
• '''MUXMODE''' (3 bits) defines the multiplexing mode applied to the pin. A mode corresponds to the selection of the functionality mapped on the pin with six (0 to 5) possible functional modes for each pin.
  
−
<br>
+
• '''PULL''' (2 bits) for combinational pullup/pulldown configuration:
  
−
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="JUSTIFY" style="width: 960px; height: 1463px;"
+
-&gt; PULLTYPESELECT: Pullup/pulldown selection for the pin.
−
|-
 
−
| Pad:
 
−
| Connect to:  
 
−
|
 
−
Default peripheral (mode=0)
 
  
−
| Default function:
+
-&gt; PULLUDENABLE: Pullup/pulldown enable for the pin.
−
| Other available peripherals:
 
−
| style="text-align: left;" | Share with:
 
−
|-
 
−
| 1
 
−
| VIO 1V8
 
−
| -
 
−
| Power 1v8
 
−
| -
 
−
| -<br>
 
−
|-
 
−
| 2
 
−
| DC 5V
 
−
| -
 
−
| Power 5v
 
−
| -
 
−
| -<br>
 
−
|-
 
−
| 3
 
−
| MMC2_DAT7
 
−
| MMC2_DAT7
 
−
| Reset Wlan
 
−
|
 
−
MMC2_CLKIN(mode=1)
 
  
−
MMC3_DAT3(mode=3)  
+
• '''INPUTENABLE''' (1 bit) drives an input enable signal to the I/O CTRL.
  
−
GPIO_139(mode=4)
+
• '''Off mode values''' (5 bits) override the pin state when the OFFENABLE bit CONTROL. This feature is used for power saving management. Pins in off mode can be configured like output with HIGH or LOW value or input with wake-up detection feature. For input pins, OFFOUTENABLE and OFFOUTVALUE bits can not be configured:  
−
 
 
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Wlan:''' This pad can reset Wlan peripheral using Omap GPIO low level (GND). If you reset continuously Wlan all their pads are in High Impedance. Also you can disable Wlan from J990 low level.</div> <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Omap: '''protect Omap pad if you don't use it.'''(1)'''</div>
 
−
|-
 
−
| 5
 
−
| MMC2_DAT6
 
−
| MMC2_DAT6
 
−
| Power down&nbsp; Wlan
 
−
|
 
−
MMC2_DIR_CMD(mode=1)
 
  
−
MMC3_DAT2(mode=3)
+
-&gt;OFFENABLE: Off mode pin state override control. Set to 1 to enable the feature and to 0 to disable it.
  
−
GPIO_138(mode=4)
+
-&gt;OFFOUTENABLE: Off mode output enable value. Set to 0 to enable the feature and to 1 to disable it.
  
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Wlan:''' This pad can power down Wlan peripheral using Omap GPIO low level (GND), power up removing GND. Also you can power down Wlan from J990 low level.</div> <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Omap: '''protect Omap pad if you don't use it.'''(1)'''</div>
+
-&gt;OFFOUTVALUE: Off mode output value.  
−
|-
 
−
| 7
 
−
| MMC2_DAT5
 
−
| MMC2_DAT5
 
−
| Reset Bluethoot
 
−
|
 
−
MMC2_DIR_DAT1(mode=1)
 
  
−
MMC3_DAT1(mode=3)
+
-&gt;OFFPULLUDENABLE: Off mode pullup/pulldown enable.
  
−
GPIO_137(mode=4)
+
-&gt;OFFPULLTYPESELECT: Off mode pullup/pulldown selection.
  
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Bluethoot: '''This pad can reset Bluethoot
+
• '''Wake-up''' bits (2 bits):  
−
peripheral using Omap GPIO low level (GND). If you reset continuously Bluethoot all their pads are in High Impedance. Also you can disable Bluethoot from J990 low level.'''Omap: '''protect Omap pad if you don't use it.'''(1)'''<br>
 
−
</div>
 
−
|-
 
−
| 9
 
−
| MMC2_DAT4
 
−
| MMC2_DAT4
 
−
| -
 
−
|
 
−
MMC_DIR_DAT0(mode=1)
 
  
−
MMC3_DAT0(mode=3)
+
-&gt;WAKEUPENABLE: Enable wake-up detection on input. It is also the off mode input enable value.
  
−
GPIO136(mode=4)
+
-&gt;WAKEUPEVENT: Wake-up event status for the pin.'''<br>'''
  
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Wlan: '''Protect Wlan if you don' use it. See MMC2_DAT7 pad.</div> <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Omap: '''protect Omap pad if you don't use it.'''(1)'''</div>
+
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center" width="200"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 11
 
−
| MMC2_DAT3
 
−
| MMC2_DAT3
 
−
| Transfer data between Omap and Wlan
 
 
|  
 
|  
−
McSPI3_CS0(mode=1)
+
[[Image:Mux pad configuration diagram.png]]
  
−
GPIO_135(mode=4)
+
|}
  
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Wlan: '''Protect Wlan if you don' use it. See MMC2_DAT7 pad.</div> <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Omap: '''protect Omap pad if you don't use it.'''(1)'''</div>
+
=== Mode selection  ===
−
|-
 
−
| 13
 
−
| MMC2_DAT2
 
−
| MMC2_DAT2
 
−
| Transfer data between Omap and Wlan
 
−
|
 
−
McSPI3_CS1(mode=1)<br>
 
  
−
GPIO_134(mode=4)
+
The next table shows all capabilities.<br>
  
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Wlan: '''Protect Wlan if you don' use it. See MMC2_DAT7 pad.</div> <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Omap: '''protect Omap pad if you don't use it.'''(1)'''</div>
+
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 287px; height: 235px;"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 15
+
| MUXMODE
−
| MMC2_DAT1
+
| Select Mode
−
| MMC2_DAT1
 
−
| Transfer data between Omap and Wlan
 
−
| &nbsp;GPIO_133(mode=4)
 
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Wlan: '''Protect Wlan if you don' use it. See MMC2_DAT7 pad.</div> <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Omap: '''protect Omap pad if you don't use it.'''(1)'''</div>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 17
+
| 0b000=0
−
| MMC2_DAT0
+
| Mode 0 (Primary mode)
−
| MMC2_DAT0
+
|-
−
| Transfer data between Omap and Wlan
+
| 0b001=1
−
|  
+
| Mode 1 (Possible mode)<br>
−
McSPI3_SOMI(mode=1)  
+
|-
 +
| 0b010=2
 +
| Mode 2 (Possible mode)
 +
|-
 +
| 0b011=3
 +
| Mode 3 (Possible mode)
 +
|-
 +
| 0b100=4
 +
| Mode 4 (Possible mode)
 +
|-
 +
| 0b101=5
 +
| Mode 5 (Possible mode)
 +
|-
 +
| 0b110=6
 +
| Mode 6 (Possible mode)
 +
|-
 +
| 0b111=7
 +
| Mode 7 (Safe Mode)<br>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
'''Definitions:'''
  
−
GPIO_132(mode=4)
+
'''Mode 0''' is the primary mode. When mode 0 is set, the function mapped to the pin corresponds to the name of the pin. In IGEP some pads don't use primary mode by default.
  
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Wlan: '''Protect Wlan if you don' use it. See MMC2_DAT7 pad.</div> <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Omap: '''protect Omap pad if you don't use it.'''(1)'''</div>
+
'''Mode 1 to mode 6''' are possible modes for alternate functions. On each pin, some modes are used effectively for alternate functions, while other modes are unused and correspond to no functional configuration.  
−
|-
 
−
| 19
 
−
| MMC2_CMD
 
−
| MMC2_CMD
 
−
| Control Wire for bus MMC2 (Wlan)
 
−
|
 
−
McSPI3_SIMO(mode=1)
 
  
−
GPIO_131(mode=4)  
+
'''The safe mode (default mode 7) '''avoids any risk of electrical contention by configuring the pin as an input with no functional interface mapped to it. The safe mode is used mainly as the default mode for all pins containing no mandatory interface at the release of power-on reset.<br>
  
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Wlan: '''Protect Wlan if you don' use it. See MMC2_DAT7 pad.</div> <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Omap: '''protect Omap pad if you don't use it.'''(1)'''</div>
+
=== Pull Selection  ===
−
|-
 
−
| 21
 
−
| MMC2_CLK0
 
−
| MMC2_CLK
 
−
| Clock for MMC2 (Wlan)
 
−
|
 
−
McSPI3_CLK(mode=1)
 
  
−
GPIO_130(mode=4)
+
The next table shows all capabilities.
  
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Wlan: '''Protect Wlan if you don' use it. See MMC2_DAT7 pad.</div> <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Omap: '''protect Omap pad if you don't use it.'''(1)'''</div>
+
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 696px; height: 1px;"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 4
+
| PULLTYPESELECT
−
| MCBSP3_DX
+
| PULLUDENABLE
−
| MCBSP3_DX
+
| Pin Behavior
−
| Transmitted serial Data (Bluethoot audio)
+
|-
−
|  
+
| 0b0
−
UART2_CTS(mode=1)
+
| 0b0
 +
| Pull-down selected but not activated
 +
|-
 +
| 0b0
 +
| 0b1
 +
| Pull-down selected and activated if pin is NOT configured as OUTPUT
 +
|-
 +
| 0b1
 +
| 0b0
 +
| Pull-up selected but not activated
 +
|-
 +
| 0b1
 +
| 0b1
 +
| Pull-up selected and activated if pin is NOT configured as OUTPUT
 +
|}
  
−
GPIO_140(mode=4)
+
When a pin is in output mode, pulls are automatically disable.
  
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''TPS65950:''' disable it via kernel '''(2) '''If you don't use it.</div>
+
=== Input Enable  ===
−
|-
 
−
| 6
 
−
| MCBSP3_CLKX
 
−
| MCBSP3_CLKX
 
−
| Transmitted serial Clock (Bluethoot audio)
 
−
|
 
−
UART2_TX(mode=1)
 
  
−
GPIO_142(mode=4)
+
INPUTENABLE = 0: Input Disable. Pin is configured in output only mode.
  
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Bluethoot: '''Protect Bluethoot if you don' use it. See MMC2_DAT5 pad.</div> <div align="JUSTIFY"><br> </div> <div align="JUSTIFY">'''TPS65950:''' disable it via kernel '''(2) '''If you don't use it.</div>
+
INPUTENABLE = 1: Input Enable. Pin is configured in bidirectional mode.<br>  
−
|-
 
−
| 8
 
−
| MCBSP3_FSX
 
−
| MCBSP3_FSX
 
−
| Transmited Frame Syncronisation (Bluethoot audio)
 
−
|
 
−
UART2_RX(mode=1)
 
  
−
GPIO_143(mode=4)
+
=== '''Off mode values''' and '''Wake-up'''  ===
  
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Bluethoot: '''Protect Bluethoot if you don' use it. See MMC2_DAT5 pad.</div> <div align="JUSTIFY"><br> </div> <div align="JUSTIFY">'''TPS65950:''' disable it via kernel '''(2) '''If you don't use it.</div>
+
This mode is used to disable some pins and reduce power consumption. <br>  
−
|-
 
−
| 10
 
−
| MCBSP3_DR
 
−
| MCBSP3_DR
 
−
| Received Serial Data (Bluethoot audio)
 
−
|
 
−
UART2_RTS(mode=1)
 
  
−
GPIO_141(mode=4)
+
Please contribute.
  
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''TPS65950:''' disable it via kernel '''(2) '''If you don't use it.</div>
+
[http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruf98x/spruf98x.pdf More information] about mux.
−
|-
 
−
| 12
 
−
| MCBSP1_DX
 
−
| MCBSP1_DX
 
−
| Transmited serial Data (not used)
 
−
|
 
−
McSPI4_SIMO(mode=1)
 
  
−
McBSP3_DX(mode=2)
+
= Configure Mux  =
  
−
GPIO_158(mode=4)
+
Mux options are vast, at the beginning can be difficult and tedious change some configurations. Before configure mux, use the following tips to avoid problems:
  
−
| -<br>
+
*Mux can connect multiple connectors at the same peripheral, this improper use can damage the processor. Before configure mux, revise that this peripheral is not used in other pads. See schematics or [[Connectors Summary|connectors summary]] for more information.
−
|-
+
*Some peripherals are only available if you place or replace some resistances. See schematics for more information.<br>  
−
| 14
+
*Some connectors share multiples peripherals like OMAP, WIFI/BT combo, etc. You should disable unused peripherals to avoid interferences.&nbsp; For example: if you want to control WIFI module via J990 disable OMAP or if you want use [[How to set up UART2 in J990|UART2 at j990]] disable Bluetooth. See schematics of board or [[Connectors Summary|connectors summary]] or [[Mux_instructions#Disable_Peripherals|how-to disable peripherals]] or [[How_to_use_GPIOs|how-to use gpios]] for more information.
−
| MCBSP1_CLKX
 
−
| MCBSP1_CLKX
 
−
| Transmited serial clock (not used)
 
−
|
 
−
McBSP3_CLKX(mode=2)<br>
 
  
−
GPIO_162(mode=4)
+
=== IGEPv2  ===
  
−
| -<br>
+
Next table pretends help you to configure IGEPv2. First column shows some OMAP35xx/DM37xx peripherals and first row shows all IGEPv2 connectors. Read articles about connector and peripheral before use them. Each configuration can take different solutions. <br> There are some connectors than have more peripherals available, but they don't have all signals to use it. <br> Table shows four answers:&nbsp;
−
|-
 
−
| 16
 
−
| MCBSP1_FSX
 
−
| MCBSP1_FSX
 
−
| Transmited Frame Syncronization (not used)
 
−
|
 
−
McSPI4_CS0(mode=1)
 
  
−
McBSP3_FSX(mode=2)  
+
*"'''Yes, default configuration(utility)'''": Peripheral enabled by default. "utility" shows if this peripheral is used.<br>
 +
*"'''Yes, not default configuration(information)'''": Peripheral don't enabled by default. Maybe you need to disable other one<br>
 +
*"'''No, via hardware'''": Not available, but via hardware (placing or replacing some resistances) can be enabled.<br>
 +
*"'''No'''"
  
−
GPIO_161(mode=4)
+
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 933px; height: 409px;"
−
 
+
|-
−
| -<br>
+
| <br>  
 +
| [[Connectors Summary#J990_connector|J990]]
 +
| [[Connectors Summary#J960_connector|J960]]
 +
| [[Connectors Summary#J970_connector|J970]]
 +
| [[Connectors Summary#J400_connector|J400]]
 +
| [[Connectors Summary#JC30_connector|JC30]]
 +
| [[Connectors Summary#JA42_connector|JA42]]
 +
| [[Connectors Summary#JA41_connector|JA41]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#UART|UART1]]
 +
| No
 +
| Yes, not default configuration ([[Mux instructions#UART1_in_J960|disable RS485]])
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| Yes, not default configuration ([[Mux_instructions#TFP410|disable DVI]])
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 18
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#UART|UART2]]
−
| MCBSP1_DR
+
| Yes, not default configuration ([[How to set up UART2 in J990|disable Bluetooth]])  
−
| MCBSP1_DR
 
−
| Received Serial Data (not used)  
 
 
|  
 
|  
−
McSPI4_SOMI(mode=1)
+
No, [[How to use UARTs#RS232_Schematic_Igep_V2|via hardware]],
  
−
McBSP3_DR(mode=2)
+
[[Mux instructions#Bluetooth|disable Bluetooth]]
  
−
GPIO_159(mode=4)  
+
| No
−
 
+
| No
−
| -<br>
+
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#UART|UART3]]
 +
| No
 +
| Yes, default configuration ([[Mux instructions#UART3_in_J960|Serial debug]])  
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| Yes, not default configuration ([[Mux_instructions#TFP410|disable DVI]])
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#UART|UART4]]
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 20
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#GPIO|GPIO]]
−
| MCBSP1_CLKR
 
−
| MCBSP1_CLKR
 
−
| Received Clock (not used)
 
 
|  
 
|  
−
GPIO_156(mode=4)<br>
+
Yes, default configuration ([[Mux instructions#GPIO_in_J990|info]])  
  
−
| -<br>
+
| No
 +
| No
 +
| Yes, not default configuration ([[Mux instructions#GPIO_in_J990|disable JTAG]])
 +
| Yes, default configuration
 +
| Yes, default configuration
 +
| Yes, not default configuration ([[Mux_instructions#TFP410|disable DVI]])
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 22
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#SPI|McSPI1]]
−
| MCBSP1_FSR
+
| No
−
| MCBSP1_FSR
+
| No
−
| Received frame syncronization (not used)
+
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| Yes, default configuration
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#SPI|McSPI2]]
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#SPI|McSPI3]]
 
|  
 
|  
−
GPIO_157(mode=4)<br>
+
Yes, not default configuration ([[Mux instructions#WIFI|disable WIFI]])  
  
−
| -<br>
+
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| Yes, not default configuration ([[Mux_instructions#TFP410|disable DVI]])<br>
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#SPI|McSPI4]]
 +
| Yes, not default configuration ([[Mux instructions#GPIO_in_J990|disable GPIOs]])
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#BSP|McBSP1]]
 +
| Yes, not default configuration ([[Mux instructions#GPIO_in_J990|disable GPIOs]])
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#BSP|McBSP2]]
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#BSP|McBSP3]]
 +
| Yes, default configuration ([[Mux instructions#TP65950_PCM_VSP|Bluetooth audio]])
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#BSP|McBSP4]]
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| Yes, not default configuration ([[Mux instructions#GPIO_in_J990|disable GPIOs]])
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#BSP|McBSP5]]
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#MMC|MMC1]]
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 23
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#MMC|MMC2]]
−
| I2C2_SDA
+
| Yes, default configuration ([[Mux instructions#WIFI|WIFI]])
−
| I2C2_SDA
+
| No
−
| I2C Data
+
| No
−
|  
+
| No
−
GPIO_183(mode=4)<br>
+
| No
−
 
+
| No
−
| <div align="JUSTIFY">'''Cam connector:''' Check and RC14 is not welded or don't use it.<br></div>
+
| No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 24
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#MMC|MMC3]]
−
| I2C2_SCL
+
| No
−
| I2C2_SCL
+
| No
−
| I2C Clock
+
| No
−
|  
+
| No
−
GPIO_168(mode=4)<br>
+
| No
−
 
+
| No
−
| '''Cam connector:''' Check and RC13 is not welded or don't use it.
+
| No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 25
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#I2C|I2C1]]
−
| REGEN
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| Master/Slave control power TPS65950<br>
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -<br>
+
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 26
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#I2C|I2C2]]
−
| nRESET
+
| Yes, default configuration
−
| -
+
| No
−
| Read Reset Omap
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -<br>
+
| No, [[Connectors Summary#JC30_connector|via hardware]]
 +
| No
 +
| No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 27
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#I2C|I2C3]]
−
| GND
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| GND
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -<br>
+
| No
 +
| No
 +
| Yes, default configuration (DVI)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 28
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#I2C|I2C4]]
−
| GND
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| GND
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -<br>
+
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
'''(1):''' To protect Omap pads from esternal signals configure Mux in mode=7 (safe_mode). With this mode, buffer is configured in high impedance
+
=== IGEP MODULE  ===
  
−
'''(2):''' Disable TPS65950 go to file sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c change line 54 Code:
+
Next table pretends help you to configure IGEP MODULE. First column shows some OMAP35xx/DM37xx peripherals and first row shows all IGEP MODULE connectors. Read articles about connector and peripheral before use them. Each configuration can take different solutions. <br> There are some connectors than have more peripherals available, but they don't have all signals to use it. <br> Table shows four answers:&nbsp;
−
<pre>0x00, /* REG_VOICE_IF (0xF) */</pre>
 
−
to Code:
 
−
<pre>0x04, /* REG_VOICE_IF (0xF) */</pre>
 
−
'''(3):''' Omap mux have 8 modes, somes modes are disable in some pads.
 
  
−
=== J960 connector  ===
+
*"'''Yes, default configuration(utility)'''": Peripheral enabled by default. "utility" shows if this peripheral is used.<br>
 +
*"'''Yes, not default configuration(information)'''": Peripheral don't enabled by default. Maybe you need to disable other one<br>
 +
*"'''No, via hardware'''": Not available, but via hardware (placing or replacing some resistances) can be enabled.<br>
 +
*"'''No'''"
  
−
J960 connector can not use mux capabilities, because this connector is dedicated to use RS232 comunication. Default hardware/software configuration is:<span lang="en" id="result_box"><span class="hps">
+
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 933px; height: 190px;"
−
</span></span><br>
+
|-
−
 
+
| <br>
−
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 498px; height: 381px;"
+
| [[Connectors Summary#J1_connector|J1]]
 +
| [[Connectors Summary#J4_connector|J4]]
 +
| [[Connectors Summary#J5_connector|J5]]
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#UART|UART1]]
 +
| Yes, not default configuration (disable DSS)
 +
| Yes, default configuration
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#UART|UART2]]
 +
| Yes, not default configuration(enable: TX and RX)
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#UART|UART3]]
 +
| Yes, default configuration
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#UART|UART4]]
 +
| No
 +
| Yes, not default configuration(disable: GPIO_64 and GPMC_WAIT3)
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#GPIO|GPIO]]
 +
| Yes, default configuration
 +
| Yes, default configuration
 +
| Yes, default configuration
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#SPI|McSPI1]]
 +
| No
 +
| Yes, default configuration
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#SPI|McSPI2]]
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#SPI|McSPI3]]
 +
| Yes, not default configuration (disable DSS)
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#SPI|McSPI4]]
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Peripherals Summary#BSP|McBSP1]]
 +
| No
 +
| No
 +
| No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Pad
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#BSP|McBSP2]]
−
| Connect to:
+
| No
−
| Default periphera:
+
| No
−
| Other peripheral:
+
| No
−
| Share with:<br>
 
−
| Default function:<br>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#BSP|McBSP3]]
−
| -
+
| Yes, not default configuration (disable UART2)
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -<br>
 
−
| <br>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#BSP|McBSP4]]
−
| RS232_RX2
+
| No
−
| UART3_RX
+
| Yes, not default configuration (disable GPMCs)
−
| UART2_RX
+
| No
−
| -<br>
 
−
| Kernel console params'''(4)'''<br>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#BSP|McBSP5]]
−
| RS232_TX2
+
| No
−
| UART3_TX
+
| Yes, not default configuration (disable GPIOs)
−
| UART2_TX
+
| No
−
| -<br>
 
−
| Kernel console params'''(4)'''<br>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 4
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#MMC|MMC1]]
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -<br>
 
−
| -<br>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 5
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#MMC|MMC2]]
−
| GND
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -<br>
 
−
| -<br>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 6
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#MMC|MMC3]]
−
| GND
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -
+
| Yes, not default configuration (disable GPIOs)
−
| -<br>
 
−
| -<br>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 7
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#I2C|I2C1]]
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -<br>
 
−
| -<br>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 8
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#I2C|I2C2]]
−
| RS232_TX1
+
| No
−
| UART1_TX
+
| No
−
| UART3_TX
+
| No
−
| RS485 interface'''(5)'''<br>
 
−
| -<br>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 9
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#I2C|I2C3]]
−
| RS232_RX1
+
| Yes, default configuration (J5)
−
| UART1_RX
+
| No
−
| UART3_RX
+
| Yes, default configuration (J1)
−
| RS485 interface'''(5)'''<br>
 
−
| -<br>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 10
+
| [[Peripherals Summary#I2C|I2C4]]
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -
+
| No
−
| -<br>
 
−
| -<br>
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
<br>
+
[[Category:Work_in_progress]]
−
 
+
[[Category:Peripherals]]
−
- Don't use the same peripheral in more than one pad.
 
−
 
 
−
- Other peripherals can be configured via hardware, placing/replacing some resistances. See IGEPv2 Schematic for more information.
 
−
 
 
−
'''(4):''' To set other functionalities to UART3 (/dev/ttyS2) edit igep.ini file:  
 
−
 
 
−
Search line:
 
−
<pre>console=ttyS2,115200n8</pre>
 
−
Replace by:
 
−
<pre>; console=ttyS2,115200n8</pre>
 
−
'''(5): '''Allows to use UART1 as RS232 instead of EI485, edit igep.ini:<br>
 
−
 
 
−
Search line:
 
−
<pre>board.ei485=yes</pre>
 
−
Replace by:
 
−
<pre>board.ei485=no</pre>
 
−
=== J400 connector  ===
 
−
 
 
−
J400 is used to JTAG (Joint Test Action Group). JTAG is a standardized serial protocol widely used in printed circuit boards.Its main functions are:<br>
 
−
 
 
−
-Debug the software of an embedded system directly <br>-Storing firmware<br> -Boundary scan testing
 
−
 
 
−
More information: [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/JTAG http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/JTAG].
 
−
 
 
−
Only Pad 13 and 14 have mux capabilities, for example you can use them like GPIO(mode=4). More information in IGEPv2 Schematic.<br>
 
−
 
 
−
=== J970 connector  ===
 
−
 
 
−
This connector don't have mux capabilities.
 
−
 
 
−
J970 is used to implement a keypad. It is controlled by TPS65950, this method avoid reduce Omap proces capabilities. TPS65950 send via I2C1 all the interrupt request. Their characteristics are:<br>
 
−
 
 
−
- Can handle up to 8 x 8 keypads, IGEPv2 can handle up to 4 x 4 keypads.<br>- Optionally, you can decode via Omap software.<br>- Event detection on key press and key release.<br>- Multikey press detection, can detect up 2&nbsp; keys at the same time.<br>- Long-key detection on prolonged key press.<br>- Programmable time-out on permanent key press or after keypad release.
 
−
 
 
−
More information in TPS65950 datasheets.<br>
 
−
 
 
−
=== JC30 connector  ===
 
−
 
 
−
JC30 is used to connect a camera for capture video or image. Omap have the processing capability to connect RAW image-sensor modules via this connector.
 
−
 
 
−
There are some peripherals than can be connected to JC30 like like CAM, SSI and CSI, but is not used in this how-to. GPIO are the default peripheral.<br>
 
−
 
 
−
Before use this connector be careful at these points:
 
−
 
 
−
- Pad 1 can be used to power down wifi module if RD41 is short circuit, replace RD42 for this porpouse.<br>- Pad 2 can be used to reset wifi module if RD43 is short circuit, replace RD44 for this porpouse.<br>- Pad 21 can be connected to I2C2_SCL, that wire is shared with J990 connector and I2C2_SCL peripheral. Placing/replacing RC13 for tis porpouse.<br>- Pad 22 can be connected to I2C2_SDA, that wire is shared with J990 connector and I2C2_SDA peripheral. Placing/replacing RC14 for tis porpouse.
 

Latest revision as of 10:55, 17 February 2014

Overview

This wiki is meant to be a starting point for people to learn configure mux for IGEP devices as quickly and easily as possible. This wiki contains:

  • Mux characteristics summary
  • Tips to avoid problems
  • Ways to configure mux
  • Tables that links peripherals and connectors for IGEPv2 and IGEP MODULE


There are three ways to configure mux in IGEP Boards based in OMAP35xx and DM37xx:


Introduction

Mux (or multiplexer) is a Omap peripheral that can be controlled via software. Its function is connect other peripherals to some available Omap pins.

Each pin is configurable by software using its associated pad configuration register field, which is 16 bits wide:

Mux register.png


One pad configuration register field is available for each pin. Each 32-bit pad configuration register is grouped into two 16-bit pad configuration register fields. One pad configuration register provides control for two different pins. These registers can be accessed using 8, 16 and 32 bits operations.

The functional bits of a pad configuration register field are divided into the following five fields:

• MUXMODE (3 bits) defines the multiplexing mode applied to the pin. A mode corresponds to the selection of the functionality mapped on the pin with six (0 to 5) possible functional modes for each pin.

• PULL (2 bits) for combinational pullup/pulldown configuration:

-> PULLTYPESELECT: Pullup/pulldown selection for the pin.

-> PULLUDENABLE: Pullup/pulldown enable for the pin.

• INPUTENABLE (1 bit) drives an input enable signal to the I/O CTRL.

• Off mode values (5 bits) override the pin state when the OFFENABLE bit CONTROL. This feature is used for power saving management. Pins in off mode can be configured like output with HIGH or LOW value or input with wake-up detection feature. For input pins, OFFOUTENABLE and OFFOUTVALUE bits can not be configured:

->OFFENABLE: Off mode pin state override control. Set to 1 to enable the feature and to 0 to disable it.

->OFFOUTENABLE: Off mode output enable value. Set to 0 to enable the feature and to 1 to disable it.

->OFFOUTVALUE: Off mode output value.

->OFFPULLUDENABLE: Off mode pullup/pulldown enable.

->OFFPULLTYPESELECT: Off mode pullup/pulldown selection.

• Wake-up bits (2 bits):

->WAKEUPENABLE: Enable wake-up detection on input. It is also the off mode input enable value.

->WAKEUPEVENT: Wake-up event status for the pin.

Mux pad configuration diagram.png

Mode selection

The next table shows all capabilities.

MUXMODE Select Mode
0b000=0 Mode 0 (Primary mode)
0b001=1 Mode 1 (Possible mode)
0b010=2 Mode 2 (Possible mode)
0b011=3 Mode 3 (Possible mode)
0b100=4 Mode 4 (Possible mode)
0b101=5 Mode 5 (Possible mode)
0b110=6 Mode 6 (Possible mode)
0b111=7 Mode 7 (Safe Mode)

Definitions:

Mode 0 is the primary mode. When mode 0 is set, the function mapped to the pin corresponds to the name of the pin. In IGEP some pads don't use primary mode by default.

Mode 1 to mode 6 are possible modes for alternate functions. On each pin, some modes are used effectively for alternate functions, while other modes are unused and correspond to no functional configuration.

The safe mode (default mode 7) avoids any risk of electrical contention by configuring the pin as an input with no functional interface mapped to it. The safe mode is used mainly as the default mode for all pins containing no mandatory interface at the release of power-on reset.

Pull Selection

The next table shows all capabilities.

PULLTYPESELECT PULLUDENABLE Pin Behavior
0b0 0b0 Pull-down selected but not activated
0b0 0b1 Pull-down selected and activated if pin is NOT configured as OUTPUT
0b1 0b0 Pull-up selected but not activated
0b1 0b1 Pull-up selected and activated if pin is NOT configured as OUTPUT

When a pin is in output mode, pulls are automatically disable.

Input Enable

INPUTENABLE = 0: Input Disable. Pin is configured in output only mode.

INPUTENABLE = 1: Input Enable. Pin is configured in bidirectional mode.

Off mode values and Wake-up

This mode is used to disable some pins and reduce power consumption.

Please contribute.

More information about mux.

Configure Mux

Mux options are vast, at the beginning can be difficult and tedious change some configurations. Before configure mux, use the following tips to avoid problems:

  • Mux can connect multiple connectors at the same peripheral, this improper use can damage the processor. Before configure mux, revise that this peripheral is not used in other pads. See schematics or connectors summary for more information.
  • Some peripherals are only available if you place or replace some resistances. See schematics for more information.
  • Some connectors share multiples peripherals like OMAP, WIFI/BT combo, etc. You should disable unused peripherals to avoid interferences.  For example: if you want to control WIFI module via J990 disable OMAP or if you want use UART2 at j990 disable Bluetooth. See schematics of board or connectors summary or how-to disable peripherals or how-to use gpios for more information.

IGEPv2

Next table pretends help you to configure IGEPv2. First column shows some OMAP35xx/DM37xx peripherals and first row shows all IGEPv2 connectors. Read articles about connector and peripheral before use them. Each configuration can take different solutions.
There are some connectors than have more peripherals available, but they don't have all signals to use it.
Table shows four answers: 

  • "Yes, default configuration(utility)": Peripheral enabled by default. "utility" shows if this peripheral is used.
  • "Yes, not default configuration(information)": Peripheral don't enabled by default. Maybe you need to disable other one
  • "No, via hardware": Not available, but via hardware (placing or replacing some resistances) can be enabled.
  • "No"

 J990 J960 J970 J400 JC30 JA42 JA41
UART1 No Yes, not default configuration (disable RS485) No No No No Yes, not default configuration (disable DVI)
UART2 Yes, not default configuration (disable Bluetooth)

No, via hardware,

disable Bluetooth

No No No No No
UART3 No Yes, default configuration (Serial debug) No No No No Yes, not default configuration (disable DVI)
UART4 No No No No No No No
GPIO

Yes, default configuration (info)

No No Yes, not default configuration (disable JTAG) Yes, default configuration Yes, default configuration Yes, not default configuration (disable DVI)
McSPI1 No No No No No Yes, default configuration No
McSPI2 No No No No No No No
McSPI3

Yes, not default configuration (disable WIFI)

No No No No No Yes, not default configuration (disable DVI)
McSPI4 Yes, not default configuration (disable GPIOs) No No No No No No
McBSP1 Yes, not default configuration (disable GPIOs) No No No No No No
McBSP2 No No No No No No No
McBSP3 Yes, default configuration (Bluetooth audio) No No No No No No
McBSP4 No No No No No Yes, not default configuration (disable GPIOs) No
McBSP5 No No No No No No No
MMC1 No No No No No No No
MMC2 Yes, default configuration (WIFI) No No No No No No
MMC3 No No No No No No No
I2C1 No No No No No No No
I2C2 Yes, default configuration No No No No, via hardware No No
I2C3 No No No No No No Yes, default configuration (DVI)
I2C4 No No No No No No No

IGEP MODULE

Next table pretends help you to configure IGEP MODULE. First column shows some OMAP35xx/DM37xx peripherals and first row shows all IGEP MODULE connectors. Read articles about connector and peripheral before use them. Each configuration can take different solutions.
There are some connectors than have more peripherals available, but they don't have all signals to use it.
Table shows four answers: 

  • "Yes, default configuration(utility)": Peripheral enabled by default. "utility" shows if this peripheral is used.
  • "Yes, not default configuration(information)": Peripheral don't enabled by default. Maybe you need to disable other one
  • "No, via hardware": Not available, but via hardware (placing or replacing some resistances) can be enabled.
  • "No"

 J1 J4 J5
UART1 Yes, not default configuration (disable DSS) Yes, default configuration No
UART2 Yes, not default configuration(enable: TX and RX) No No
UART3 Yes, default configuration No No
UART4 No Yes, not default configuration(disable: GPIO_64 and GPMC_WAIT3) No
GPIO Yes, default configuration Yes, default configuration Yes, default configuration
McSPI1 No Yes, default configuration No
McSPI2 No No No
McSPI3 Yes, not default configuration (disable DSS) No No
McSPI4 No No No
McBSP1 No No No
McBSP2 No No No
McBSP3 Yes, not default configuration (disable UART2) No No
McBSP4 No Yes, not default configuration (disable GPMCs) No
McBSP5 No Yes, not default configuration (disable GPIOs) No
MMC1 No No No
MMC2 No No No
MMC3 No No Yes, not default configuration (disable GPIOs)
I2C1 No No No
I2C2 No No No
I2C3 Yes, default configuration (J5) No Yes, default configuration (J1)
I2C4 No No No
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