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How to get the Ubuntu distribution

2,382 bytes added, 10:32, 25 June 2018
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== How to get the Ubuntu distribution ==
The Ubuntu project is excited to be working with the ARM ecosystem to port Ubuntu for ARM-based devices. This work fits with our goals of making Ubuntu available as an open platform to as many people as possible. Some points to note:
== Overview of How-To ==
This How-To is meant to be a starting point for people to learn install an Ubuntu image for OMAP3-based IGEP platforms as quickly and easily as possible.
Unless otherwise noted, this How-To works with the '''Ubuntu 10.04''' but most of the contents are valid also for other GNU/Linux distributions. We do not issue any guarantee that this will work on other distributions.==Requirements==* A SD card at least 2GB ( recommended 4GB )
== Requirements ==
*A SD card at least 2GB ( recommended 4GB )
== Feedback and Contributing ==
Creating ==References==Much of this How-To is extracted from different sources. If you would like to read some of the original articles in or resources, please visit them and thank the authors: * The Ubuntu website ( http://www.ubuntu.com )* Ubuntu on ARM ( http://www.ubuntu.com/products/whatisubuntu/arm )* The rootstock project ( https://launchpad.net/project-rootstock )* ARM rootfs from scratch ( https://wiki is a collaborative process, at any point, if you see a mistake you can contribute to this article.ubuntu.com/ARM/RootfsFromScratch )
Please, use the discussion tab for user comments. This is useful ==Ubuntu releases====Releases==['''TIP'''] If you want to separate page content and install the discussion thereof and also, if ubuntu image you don't want to give normal users should install the right to edit ubuntu rootfs and use the page but still want user contributed notesISEE kernel and bootloader.
Editing permissions are restricted to registered users. [http://www.igep.es Register '''IMPORTANT'''] ISEE is not responsable about the Ubuntu releases you should read the information about Ubuntu deprecation releases in the main IGEP site] and you will have single sign-onUbuntu webpage.
Consult the [http://www===Ubuntu 12.mediawiki04.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide4 LTS (for IGEPv2, IGEP COM MODULE ISEE devices)===IGEPv2, IGEP COM Module and IGEP COM Proton Ubuntu page is located [[IGEPv2 Ubuntu Distro|here]] for information on using the wiki software.
== References =Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS Hard Float (for IGEPv5)===IGEPv5 Ubuntu page is located [[IGEPv5 Ubuntu Distro|here]]
Much of this How-To ===Ubuntu 14.04 Lxde (for IGEP iMX6)===IGEP iMX6 Ubuntu page is extracted from different sources. If you would like to read some of the original articles or resources, please visit them and thank the authors:located [[IGEP iMX6 Ubuntu Distro|here]]
*The ===Ubuntu website Base Firmware ( http://www.ubuntu.com All Boards)===*Ubuntu on ARM ( http://www.ubuntu.com/products/whatisubuntu/arm )*The rootstock project ( https://launchpad.net/project-rootstock )*ARM rootfs from scratch ( https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ARM/RootfsFromScratch )base page is located [[IGEP Firmware Ubuntu|here]]
== Ubuntu releases ==
=== Ubuntu 10.10 (Maverick Meerkat) ===
==Old Releases=====Ubuntu 10.10 (Maverick Meerkat)===First, download the compressed image from http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-netbook/ports/releases/
wget http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-netbook/ports/releases/maverick/release/ubuntu-netbook-10.10-preinstalled-netbook-armel+omap.img.gz
Next, uncompress the image with
gunzip ubuntu-netbook-10.10-preinstalled-netbook-armel+omap.img.gz
Then write the raw image to a blank SD card (the card size should be >2G)
sudo dd if=<uncompressed image> of=/dev/mmcblk0 # change /dev/mmcblk0 with appropriate device
Current boot file system (x-loader + u-boot + kernel) not works, so we need to replace. First download and extract this package
wget wget httphttps://downloadsedge.igeplaunchpad.esnet/ubuntu/maverick+source/linux/2.6.35-22.33/+buildjob/1970697/+files/linux-image-2.6.35-2322-omap_2.6.35-2322.35_armel33_armel.deb ar -x linux-image-2.6.35-2322-omap_2.6.35-2322.35_armel33_armel.deb
tar jxf data.tar.bz2
sudo cp -fr boot lib usr /media/<rootfs> # change <rootfs> with appropriate SD rootfs partition
then, create an uImage file with
mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x80008000 -e 0x80008000 -n "Linux" -d boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-2322-omap uImage
cp uImage /media/<bootfs> # change <bootfs> with appropriate SD boot partition
next, download and copy x-loader from
wget http://downloads.igepisee.esbiz/pub/SW_Releases/binaries/x-loader/v1.4.4-03/x-load-1.4.4-03.igep0020-sdcard.bin.ift cp x-load-1.4.4-03.igep0020-sdcard.bin.ift /media/<bootfs>/MLO # change <bootfs> with appropriate SD boot partition
and finally, do the same with u-boot
wget http://downloads.igepisee.esbiz/pub/SW_Releases/binaries/u-boot-arm/v2010.06-03/u-boot-arm-2010.06-03.igep0020.bin cp u-boot-arm-2010.06-03.igep0020.bin /media/<bootfs>/u-boot.bin # change <bootfs> with appropriate SD boot partition
The last step is copy boot.scr to boot.ini
cp /media/<bootfs>/boot.scr /media/<bootfs>/boot.ini # change <bootfs> with appropriate SD boot partition
Umount bootfs and rootfs partitions, push your SD card in your IGEP socket, power up and enjoy !
==== System Testing and known issues ====* Can't bring up eth0, no network - this is a known issue that has been fixed but may not have been applied yet.** https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/645689 (see tips and tricks for solution)
==== Tips and tricks =========Upgrade kernel to 2.6.35-23=====Note: This solves the eth0 issue.
===== How to cross build ubuntu maverick Donwload and copy the 2.6.35-23 kernel from sources =====
wget http://downloads.igep.es/ubuntu/maverick/linux-image-2.6.35-23-omap_2.6.35-23.40_armel.deb sudo cp linux-image-2.6.35-23-omap_2.6.35-23.40_armel.deb /media/<rootfs> # change <rootfs> with appropriate SD rootfs partition Boot up your Ubuntu , open a terminal and install  sudo dpkg -i linux-image-2.6.35-23-omap_2.6.35-23.40_armel.deb Reboot your system, now the ethernet an wifi should work. '''Note:''' Some users have encountered that after kernel update still booting the old kernel, to solve this issue do:  mkimage -A arm -O linux -T ramdisk -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n initramfs -d /media/<rootfs>/boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-23-omap /media/<bootfs>/uInitrd mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x80008000 -e 0x80008000 -n 2.6.35-23-omap -d /media/<rootfs>/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-23-omap /media/<bootfs>/uImage =====How to get SGX Video Acceleration (under construction, not tested yet)=====src: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ARM/OMAP/Graphics First we'll install kernel headers  wget http://downloads.igep.es/ubuntu/maverick/linux-headers-2.6.35-23-omap_2.6.35-23.40_armel.deb sudo dpkg --install --force-depends linux-headers-2.6.35-23-omap_2.6.35-23.40_armel.deb Activate the universe and multiverse repositories, then install the following packages:  sudo apt-get install libegl1-sgx-omap3 libgles1-sgx-omap3 libgles2-sgx-omap3 Before using it just be sure your user is also included at 'video' group.  sudo adduser <your user> video Now you can test the SGX with a DEMO, grab and untar the SDK Demo Package  wget http://neuvoo.org/neuvoo/distfiles/SGX-3.01.00.07-SDK.tar.gz tar xzf SGX-3.01.00.07-SDK.tar.gz Then to run the demos just get into the X11 Binaries directory (e.g. OGLES/SDKPackage/Binaries/CommonX11/Demos/EvilSkull) and run the demo:  ./OGLESEvilSkull =====How to cross build ubuntu maverick kernel from sources=====Create a script for setting the environment
echo "Setting environment for armel cross-compile"
export DEB_HOST_ARCH=armel
Clone the ubuntu maverick repository
git clone git://kernel.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-maverick.git
cd ubuntu-maverick
Setup the environment and run ...
source armconfig
fakeroot debiardebian/rules clean
fakeroot debian/rules binary-omap
The resulting two .deb files will be located in ../
=== Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope) === ==== Make a bootable MMC card on Linux ==== 
Thanks to Graeme Gregory and Steve Sakoman, you can now use [http://www.sakoman.com/OMAP3/a-script-for-partitioningformatting-a-bootable-sdmicrosd-card.html a script to automate the tedious process of creating a bootable SD/microSD card.]
bootm 80200000
And use the mkimage tool to convert this file into a script image which can be executed using U-Boot's source command.
$ source /usr/local/poky/eabi-glibc/arm/environment-setup
$ mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n 'Boot setup script' -d boot-ini.source boot.ini
If you are not using IGEP's virtual machine, you can download and install the Poky SDK from http://www.igep.es/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=99&amp;Itemid=112&amp;dir=/var/www/vhosts/igep.es/httpdocs/downloads/01-ISEE_Products/IGEPv2/SW_Releases/poky/purple-3.2/v3.2.1-0/sdk once logged in. This will provide the /usr/local/poky directory. If you use this option, the appropriate source command is <tt>source /usr/local/poky/eabi-glibc/environment-setup-arm-none-linux-gnueabi</tt>.
The result will be a boot.ini file which you will copy to SD card boot partition
$ cp boot.ini /media/boot
==== Get a copy of a ARM ubuntu root file system ==== 
In order to get a copy of a ARM ubuntu root file system, you will need to install qemu and a recent version of debootstrap and the qemu package. On some systems you may also need the qemu-kvm-extras package to run the ARM emulation.
Finally, umount the SD card, insert the card in your board and power up.
--- That's all folks ---  =See also=* [[How to get the Linaro distribution]]* [[How to get the Angstrom distribution]]* [[How to get the Android distribution]]* [[How to get the Meego distribution]]* [[How to get the Poky Linux distribution]] 
[[Category:Software_distributions|Ubuntu]][[Category:Software distributions]]